这是我第一次在这里发布。希望我能得到很好的建议:)我已经学习了如何将** kwargs和* args都传递给一个函数,并且效果很好。类似于以下内容:
def market_prices(name, **kwargs):
print("Hello! Welcome to "+name+" Market!")
for fruit, price in kwargs.items():
price_list = " {} is NTD {} per piece.".format(fruit,price)
print (price_list)
market_prices('Wellcome',banana=8, apple=10)
但是,在实际情况下,我宁愿预定义具有大量键和值的字典,因此在调用函数时不必键入每个参数。我已经在网上搜索过,但找不到很好的例子或解释:/您能给我一些建议吗?这是我尝试说的代码:
fruits:{"apple":10,
"banana":8,
"pineapple":50,
"mango":45
}
def market_prices(name, **fruits):
print("Hello! Welcome to "+name+" Market!")
for fruit, price in fruits.items():
price_list = " {} is NTD {} per piece.".format(fruit,price)
print (price_list)
market_prices('Wellcome ', fruits)
NameError:名称“ fruits”未定义
非常感谢您!:)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
有4种可能的情况:
您使用命名参数调用该函数,并希望在该函数中使用命名变量:
(请注意默认值)
def buy(orange=2, apple=3):
print('orange: ', orange)
print('apple: ', apple)
buy(apple=4)
# orange: 2
# apple: 4
您使用命名参数调用该函数,但是您希望在该函数中使用字典:
然后在函数定义中使用**dictionaryname
来收集传递的参数
def buy(**shoppinglist):
for name, qty in shoppinglist.items():
print('{}: {}'.format(name, qty) )
buy(apple=4, banana=5)
# banana: 5
# apple: 4
您通过字典调用该函数,但是要在该函数中使用命名变量:
在调用函数来解压缩字典时使用**dictionaryname
def buy(icecream=1, apple=3, egg=1):
print('icecream:', icecream)
print('apple:', apple)
print('egg:', egg)
shoppinglist = {'icecream':5, 'apple':1}
buy(**shoppinglist)
# icecream: 5
# apple: 1
# egg: 1
您调用传递字典的函数,并希望在函数中字典:
只需通过字典
def buy(shoppinglist):
for name, qty in shoppinglist.items():
print('{}: {}'.format(name, qty) )
shoppinglist = {'egg':45, 'apple':1}
buy(shoppinglist)
# egg: 45
# apple: 1
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您有一个定义fruits
的错字。应该是这样的
fruits = {"apple":10,
"banana":8,
"pineapple":50,
"mango":45
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
在水果参数前使用**
。
fruits={"apple":10,
"banana":8,
"pineapple":50,
"mango":45
}
def market_prices(name, **fruits):
print("Hello! Welcome to "+name+" Market!")
for fruit, price in fruits.items():
price_list = " {} is NTD {} per piece.".format(fruit,price)
print (price_list)
market_prices('Wellcome ', **fruits) #Use **before arguments
答案 3 :(得分:0)
感谢你们的快速而有用的评论!在这里,我尝试一些,它的工作原理! 在定义函数时,如果将**用作参数,则请确保在调用它时也将其放入!否则,都不要放! 1.带有**
fruits={"apple":10,
"banana":8,
"pineapple":50,
"mango":45
}
def market_prices(name, **fruits):
print("Hello! Welcome to "+name+" Market!")
for fruit, price in fruits.items():
price_list = " {} is NTD {} per piece.".format(fruit,price)
print (price_list)
market_prices('Wellcome ', **fruits)
2。无** 水果= {“苹果”:10, “香蕉”:8, “菠萝”:50, “芒果”:45 }
def market_prices(name, fruits):
print("Hello! Welcome to "+name+" Market!")
for fruit, price in fruits.items():
price_list = " {} is NTD {} per piece.".format(fruit,price)
print (price_list)
market_prices('Wellcome ', fruits)
问题已解决:))xoxo