Question

通过“掌握perl”，我已经覆盖了“编码”模块的“编码”功能。是否有更短的方法使encode-utf8-warnings致命？

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use 5.012;
binmode STDOUT, ':encoding(utf-8)';
BEGIN {
    use Encode;
    no warnings 'redefine';
    *Encode::encode = sub ($$;$) {
        my ( $name, $string, $check ) = @_;
        return undef unless defined $string;
        $string .= '' if ref $string;
        $check ||= 0;
        unless ( defined $name ) {
            require Carp;
            Carp::croak("Encoding name should not be undef");
        }
        my $enc = find_encoding($name);
        unless ( defined $enc ) {
            require Carp;
            Carp::croak("Unknown encoding '$name'");
        }
        use warnings FATAL => 'utf8'; ###
        my $octets = $enc->encode( $string, $check );
        $_[1] = $string if $check and !ref $check and !( $check & LEAVE_SRC() );
        return $octets;
    }
}

use Encode qw(encode);
use warnings FATAL => 'utf8';

my $character;
{
    no warnings 'utf8';
    $character = "\x{ffff}";
#   $character = "\x{263a}";
}

my $utf32;
eval { $utf32 = encode( 'utf-32', $character ) };
if ( $@ ) { 
    ( my $error_message = $@ ) =~ s/\K\sin\ssubroutine.*$//;
    chomp $error_message; # where does the newline come from?
    say $error_message;
}
else {
    my @a = unpack( '(B8)*', $utf32 );
    printf "utf-32 encoded:\t%8s %8s %8s %8s  %8s %8s %8s %8s\n", @a;
}

子问题：s ///之后$ error_message中的换行符来自哪里？

Answer 1

我不确定我是否按照你的主要问题...... use warnings FATAL => 'utf8';已经很短了;我认为你不太可能找到更短的东西。

至于子问题，默认情况下，正则表达式中的.将匹配除换行符之外的任何字符，因此替换不会删除最终换行符：

$ perl -e '$foo = "foo bar baz\n"; $foo =~ s/bar.*$//; print $foo . "---\n";'

打印

foo
---

要让.与新线匹配，请将/s修饰符添加到正则表达式中：

perl -e '$foo = "foo bar baz\n"; $foo =~ s/bar.*$//s; print $foo . "---\n";'

打印

foo ---

使模块警告致命的最简单方法是什么？

1 个答案: