我们正在尝试启用签名签名LTV。我正在使用以下代码添加验证。当signature.isTsp（）为false时，PDF会显示SELECT TIMESTAMP(ts)，尽管在其他情况下（signature.isTsp（）为true）它也显示为有效。
当我们打开PDF并尝试通过右键单击签名手动添加验证信息时，它将启用LTV，而不会出现任何问题。不知道我们在这里缺少什么。
任何输入都会有很大帮助。
Signature is not LTV enabled答案 0 :(得分：2)
您的代码不总是启用LTV的PDF的主要原因是，它没有添加与OCSP响应签名有关的验证信息。
它也不添加CRL签名的验证信息。但是，由于CRL通常由签署者证书的发行者证书签名，并且由于已经在主签名的上下文中添加了该发行者证书的验证信息，因此启用LTV通常不会因缺少CRL签名验证信息而失败。 。因此，如果您只能使用CRL，那么您的代码确实确实已经在启用LTV的PDF中了。
在this answer的上下文中（尤其是其“使用自己的实用程序类的方法”一节），我为iText 5创建了一个实用程序类AdobeLtvEnabling，允许LTV启用PDF，主要使用位以及在iText 5本身中发现的片段。与您的代码相反，它确实为OCSP响应签名（以及CRL签名）添加了验证信息。
在这里您可以找到该类到iText 7的端口。
AdobeLtvEnabling 此实用程序类捆绑了LTV所需的代码，以在签名的PDF文档中启用签名。这些代码段大多来自现有的iText代码。没有设计该类以从LtvVerification派生的主要原因是该类所需的变量和方法是private。由于该类最初是为iText 5编写的，因此可能会在其中找到一些iText-5-isms ...
public class AdobeLtvEnabling {
/**
* Use this constructor with a {@link PdfDocument} in append mode. Otherwise
* the existing signatures will be damaged.
*/
public AdobeLtvEnabling(PdfDocument pdfDocument) {
this.pdfDocument = pdfDocument;
}
/**
* Call this method to have LTV information added to the {@link PdfDocument}
* given in the constructor.
*/
public void enable(IOcspClient ocspClient, ICrlClient crlClient) throws OperatorException, GeneralSecurityException, IOException, StreamParsingException, OCSPException {
SignatureUtil signatureUtil = new SignatureUtil(pdfDocument);
List<String> names = signatureUtil.getSignatureNames();
for (String name : names) {
PdfPKCS7 pdfPKCS7 = signatureUtil.verifySignature(name, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
PdfSignature sig = signatureUtil.getSignature(name);
List<X509Certificate> certificatesToCheck = new ArrayList<>();
certificatesToCheck.add(pdfPKCS7.getSigningCertificate());
while (!certificatesToCheck.isEmpty()) {
X509Certificate certificate = certificatesToCheck.remove(0);
addLtvForChain(certificate, ocspClient, crlClient, getSignatureHashKey(sig));
}
}
outputDss();
}
//
// the actual LTV enabling methods
//
void addLtvForChain(X509Certificate certificate, IOcspClient ocspClient, ICrlClient crlClient, PdfName key) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException, StreamParsingException, OperatorCreationException, OCSPException {
ValidationData validationData = new ValidationData();
while (certificate != null) {
System.out.println(certificate.getSubjectX500Principal().getName());
X509Certificate issuer = getIssuerCertificate(certificate);
validationData.certs.add(certificate.getEncoded());
byte[] ocspResponse = ocspClient.getEncoded(certificate, issuer, null);
if (ocspResponse != null) {
System.out.println(" with OCSP response");
validationData.ocsps.add(ocspResponse);
X509Certificate ocspSigner = getOcspSignerCertificate(ocspResponse);
if (ocspSigner != null) {
System.out.printf(" signed by %s\n", ocspSigner.getSubjectX500Principal().getName());
}
addLtvForChain(ocspSigner, ocspClient, crlClient, getOcspHashKey(ocspResponse));
} else {
Collection<byte[]> crl = crlClient.getEncoded(certificate, null);
if (crl != null && !crl.isEmpty()) {
System.out.printf(" with %s CRLs\n", crl.size());
validationData.crls.addAll(crl);
for (byte[] crlBytes : crl) {
addLtvForChain(null, ocspClient, crlClient, getCrlHashKey(crlBytes));
}
}
}
certificate = issuer;
}
validated.put(key, validationData);
}
void outputDss() throws IOException {
PdfDictionary dss = new PdfDictionary();
PdfDictionary vrim = new PdfDictionary();
PdfArray ocsps = new PdfArray();
PdfArray crls = new PdfArray();
PdfArray certs = new PdfArray();
PdfCatalog catalog = pdfDocument.getCatalog();
if (pdfDocument.getPdfVersion().compareTo(PdfVersion.PDF_2_0) < 0) {
catalog.addDeveloperExtension(PdfDeveloperExtension.ESIC_1_7_EXTENSIONLEVEL5);
catalog.addDeveloperExtension(new PdfDeveloperExtension(PdfName.ADBE, new PdfName("1.7"), 8));
}
for (PdfName vkey : validated.keySet()) {
PdfArray ocsp = new PdfArray();
PdfArray crl = new PdfArray();
PdfArray cert = new PdfArray();
PdfDictionary vri = new PdfDictionary();
for (byte[] b : validated.get(vkey).crls) {
PdfStream ps = new PdfStream(b);
ps.setCompressionLevel(CompressionConstants.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
ps.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
crl.add(ps);
crls.add(ps);
crls.setModified();
}
for (byte[] b : validated.get(vkey).ocsps) {
b = buildOCSPResponse(b);
PdfStream ps = new PdfStream(b);
ps.setCompressionLevel(CompressionConstants.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
ps.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
ocsp.add(ps);
ocsps.add(ps);
ocsps.setModified();
}
for (byte[] b : validated.get(vkey).certs) {
PdfStream ps = new PdfStream(b);
ps.setCompressionLevel(CompressionConstants.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
ps.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
cert.add(ps);
certs.add(ps);
certs.setModified();
}
if (ocsp.size() > 0) {
ocsp.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
vri.put(PdfName.OCSP, ocsp);
}
if (crl.size() > 0) {
crl.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
vri.put(PdfName.CRL, crl);
}
if (cert.size() > 0) {
cert.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
vri.put(PdfName.Cert, cert);
}
vri.put(PdfName.TU, new PdfDate().getPdfObject());
vri.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
vrim.put(vkey, vri);
}
vrim.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
vrim.setModified();
dss.put(PdfName.VRI, vrim);
if (ocsps.size() > 0) {
ocsps.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
dss.put(PdfName.OCSPs, ocsps);
}
if (crls.size() > 0) {
crls.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
dss.put(PdfName.CRLs, crls);
}
if (certs.size() > 0) {
certs.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
dss.put(PdfName.Certs, certs);
}
dss.makeIndirect(pdfDocument);
dss.setModified();
catalog.put(PdfName.DSS, dss);
}
//
// VRI signature hash key calculation
//
static PdfName getCrlHashKey(byte[] crlBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, CRLException, CertificateException {
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
X509CRL crl = (X509CRL)cf.generateCRL(new ByteArrayInputStream(crlBytes));
byte[] signatureBytes = crl.getSignature();
DEROctetString octetString = new DEROctetString(signatureBytes);
byte[] octetBytes = octetString.getEncoded();
byte[] octetHash = hashBytesSha1(octetBytes);
PdfName octetName = new PdfName(convertToHex(octetHash));
return octetName;
}
static PdfName getOcspHashKey(byte[] basicResponseBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
BasicOCSPResponse basicResponse = BasicOCSPResponse.getInstance(basicResponseBytes);
byte[] signatureBytes = basicResponse.getSignature().getBytes();
DEROctetString octetString = new DEROctetString(signatureBytes);
byte[] octetBytes = octetString.getEncoded();
byte[] octetHash = hashBytesSha1(octetBytes);
PdfName octetName = new PdfName(convertToHex(octetHash));
return octetName;
}
static PdfName getSignatureHashKey(PdfSignature sig) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
PdfString contents = sig.getContents();
byte[] bc = PdfEncodings.convertToBytes(contents.getValue(), null);
if (PdfName.ETSI_RFC3161.equals(sig.getSubFilter())) {
try ( ASN1InputStream din = new ASN1InputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bc)) ) {
ASN1Primitive pkcs = din.readObject();
bc = pkcs.getEncoded();
}
}
byte[] bt = hashBytesSha1(bc);
return new PdfName(convertToHex(bt));
}
static byte[] hashBytesSha1(byte[] b) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
MessageDigest sh = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
return sh.digest(b);
}
static String convertToHex(byte[] bytes) {
ByteBuffer buf = new ByteBuffer();
for (byte b : bytes) {
buf.appendHex(b);
}
return PdfEncodings.convertToString(buf.toByteArray(), null).toUpperCase();
}
//
// OCSP response helpers
//
static X509Certificate getOcspSignerCertificate(byte[] basicResponseBytes) throws CertificateException, OCSPException, OperatorCreationException {
JcaX509CertificateConverter converter = new JcaX509CertificateConverter().setProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
BasicOCSPResponse borRaw = BasicOCSPResponse.getInstance(basicResponseBytes);
BasicOCSPResp bor = new BasicOCSPResp(borRaw);
for (final X509CertificateHolder x509CertificateHolder : bor.getCerts()) {
X509Certificate x509Certificate = converter.getCertificate(x509CertificateHolder);
JcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder jcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder = new JcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder();
jcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder.setProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
final PublicKey publicKey = x509Certificate.getPublicKey();
ContentVerifierProvider contentVerifierProvider = jcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder.build(publicKey);
if (bor.isSignatureValid(contentVerifierProvider))
return x509Certificate;
}
return null;
}
static byte[] buildOCSPResponse(byte[] BasicOCSPResponse) throws IOException {
DEROctetString doctet = new DEROctetString(BasicOCSPResponse);
ASN1EncodableVector v2 = new ASN1EncodableVector();
v2.add(OCSPObjectIdentifiers.id_pkix_ocsp_basic);
v2.add(doctet);
ASN1Enumerated den = new ASN1Enumerated(0);
ASN1EncodableVector v3 = new ASN1EncodableVector();
v3.add(den);
v3.add(new DERTaggedObject(true, 0, new DERSequence(v2)));
DERSequence seq = new DERSequence(v3);
return seq.getEncoded();
}
//
// X509 certificate related helpers
//
static X509Certificate getIssuerCertificate(X509Certificate certificate) throws IOException, StreamParsingException {
String url = getCACURL(certificate);
if (url != null && url.length() > 0) {
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)new URL(url).openConnection();
if (con.getResponseCode() / 100 != 2) {
throw new PdfException(PdfException.InvalidHttpResponse1).setMessageParams(con.getResponseCode());
}
InputStream inp = (InputStream) con.getContent();
X509CertParser parser = new X509CertParser();
parser.engineInit(new ByteArrayInputStream(StreamUtil.inputStreamToArray(inp)));
return (X509Certificate) parser.engineRead();
}
return null;
}
static String getCACURL(X509Certificate certificate) {
ASN1Primitive obj;
try {
obj = getExtensionValue(certificate, Extension.authorityInfoAccess.getId());
if (obj == null) {
return null;
}
ASN1Sequence AccessDescriptions = (ASN1Sequence) obj;
for (int i = 0; i < AccessDescriptions.size(); i++) {
ASN1Sequence AccessDescription = (ASN1Sequence) AccessDescriptions.getObjectAt(i);
if ( AccessDescription.size() != 2 ) {
continue;
}
else if (AccessDescription.getObjectAt(0) instanceof ASN1ObjectIdentifier) {
ASN1ObjectIdentifier id = (ASN1ObjectIdentifier)AccessDescription.getObjectAt(0);
if ("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.2".equals(id.getId())) {
ASN1Primitive description = (ASN1Primitive)AccessDescription.getObjectAt(1);
String AccessLocation = getStringFromGeneralName(description);
if (AccessLocation == null) {
return "" ;
}
else {
return AccessLocation ;
}
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
return null;
}
static ASN1Primitive getExtensionValue(X509Certificate certificate, String oid) throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = certificate.getExtensionValue(oid);
if (bytes == null) {
return null;
}
ASN1InputStream aIn = new ASN1InputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
ASN1OctetString octs = (ASN1OctetString) aIn.readObject();
aIn = new ASN1InputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(octs.getOctets()));
return aIn.readObject();
}
static String getStringFromGeneralName(ASN1Primitive names) throws IOException {
ASN1TaggedObject taggedObject = (ASN1TaggedObject) names ;
return new String(ASN1OctetString.getInstance(taggedObject, false).getOctets(), "ISO-8859-1");
}
//
// inner class
//
static class ValidationData {
final List<byte[]> crls = new ArrayList<byte[]>();
final List<byte[]> ocsps = new ArrayList<byte[]>();
final List<byte[]> certs = new ArrayList<byte[]>();
}
//
// member variables
//
final PdfDocument pdfDocument;
final Map<PdfName,ValidationData> validated = new HashMap<PdfName,ValidationData>();
}
您可以像这样使用AdobeLtvEnabling类：
try ( PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(SOURCE);
PdfWriter pdfWriter = new PdfWriter(TARGET);
PdfDocument pdfDocument = new PdfDocument(pdfReader, pdfWriter,
new StampingProperties().preserveEncryption().useAppendMode())) {
AdobeLtvEnabling adobeLtvEnabling = new AdobeLtvEnabling(pdfDocument);
IOcspClient ocsp = new OcspClientBouncyCastle(null);
ICrlClient crl = new CrlClientOnline();
adobeLtvEnabling.enable(ocsp, crl);
}
（MakeLtvEnabled测试testLtvEnableSignWithoutLtv）
由于此代码本质上是从引用的答案的iText 5代码中移植的，因此它还继承了该答案中列出的限制：
该代码在某些简化的限制下有效，尤其是：
如果您不能接受这些限制，则可以相应地改进代码。