应用无法连接到简单服务器

时间:2018-08-01 12:25:47

标签: java android

我已经制作了一个简单的聊天应用程序,用于在Java中与服务器一起在桌面上使用。现在,我将桌面应用程序重新构建为Android应用程序。唯一的问题是我无法连接到服务器。它在后台不起作用,因此我尝试了一个按钮,但仍然没有结果。

我正在eclipse中运行服务器,并在带有模拟器的android studio中运行应用。

重要说明:它显示错误:

    [HttpPost(EndpointUrlConstants.MY_ENDPOINT)]
    public async Task<IActionResult> DoSomething([FromBody] MyModel myModel)
    {
        // Some Code

        return this.Ok();
    }

代码如下:

08-01 18:00:57.255 8914-8914/com.example.android.chatnow E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.android.chatnow, PID: 8914
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.android.chatnow/com.example.android.chatnow.MainActivity}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2778)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2856)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1589)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
     Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
        at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1450)
        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:355)
        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
        at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:357)
        at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:616)
        at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:565)
        at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:445)
        at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:217)
        at com.example.android.chatnow.MainActivity.setUpNetworking(MainActivity.java:29)
        at com.example.android.chatnow.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:17)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7009)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7000)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1214)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2731)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2856) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1589) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807) 

和XML:

package com.example.android.chatnow;
import java.io.*;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.net.*;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    BufferedReader reader;
    PrintWriter writer;
    Socket sock;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Thread readerThread = new Thread(new IncomingReader());
        readerThread.start();
    }
    public void onSendMessage(View view) {
        EditText messageView = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.message);
        String messageText = messageView.getText().toString();
        //writer.println(": " +messageText);
        //writer.flush();
    }
    public void setUpNetworking(View view) {
        try {
            sock=new Socket("10.0.2.2", 5000);
            InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream());
            reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);
            writer = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream());
            Log.d("NiceTag", "Net established");
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
            Log.d("NiceTag", "Net failed");
        }
    }
    public class IncomingReader implements Runnable{
        public void run() {
            String message;
            try {
                while ( (message=reader.readLine())!=null) {
                    TextView messageView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.displaymessage);
                    messageView.append( message + '\n');
                }
                System.out.println("!while");
            } catch(Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

此外,清单:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/displaymessage"
        android:layout_width="262dp"
        android:layout_height="401dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/displaymessage" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/sendbutton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        android:text="Send"
        android:onClick="onSendMessage"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.469"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/message"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/displaymessage" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="Connect"
        android:onClick="setUpNetworking"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/displaymessage"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

P.S。服务器和模拟器在同一设备上运行

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

假设您的Android应用程序在本地计算机上的Emulator中运行,并且服务器在同一计算机上运行,​​那么localhost将不会引用您的服务器应用程序。如果要引用服务器应用程序,则应调用以下IP地址:10.0.2.2来自与服务器在同一台计算机上运行的仿真器。

当您从物理设备调用服务器,然后通过终端中的ifconfig命令(或Windows上的ipconfig)找到您的IP地址时,可通过以下方式将移动设备连接到与服务器相同的本地网络: WiFi,并在您的Android应用中使用适当的IP地址。

编辑

上次编辑后,问题更加明显。 您有两个问题:

  • 设置了错误的主机-应该是10.0.2.2而不是 localhost
  • 在主线程中调用请求-请求应在单独的线程中调用-例如AsyncTask(请参阅官方文档以了解如何使用此类)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

起初,我执行了您的代码,但最终出现以下异常:

android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException 这意味着您必须将代码从主线程迁移到工作线程或后台线程。

一种方法是引入AsyncTask如下:

private class ConnectSimpleServerTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
    private Socket sock;

    private ConnectSimpleServerTask(Socket sock) {
        this.sock = sock;
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {
        try {
            sock=new Socket("10.0.2.2", 5000);
            InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream());
            reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);
            writer = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream());
            Log.d("NiceTag", "Net established");
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
            Log.d("NiceTag", "Net failed");
        }
        return null;
    }
}

并在您的setUpNetworking中,执行以下操作:

public void setUpNetworking(View view) {
        new ConnectSimpleServerTask(sock).execute();
    }

这只是一个起点,您可以根据需要修改AsyncTask。然后,在使用当前工作线程执行后,

套接字obj仍然为空,这意味着主机或端口有问题。

我发现this answer可能会帮助您设置正确的主机和端口,请看一下。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我解决了。我将Exception修改为IOException。之后,我为setUpNetworking创建了一个线程!谢谢大家的回答! :)