我正在尝试在matplotlib中执行散点图,但我找不到向点添加标记的方法。例如:
scatter1=plt.scatter(data1["x"], data1["y"], marker="o",
c="blue",
facecolors="white",
edgecolors="blue")
我希望“y”中的点标记为“第1点”,“第2点”等。我无法弄明白。
答案 0 :(得分:365)
也许使用plt.annotate:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
N = 10
data = np.random.random((N, 4))
labels = ['point{0}'.format(i) for i in range(N)]
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom = 0.1)
plt.scatter(
data[:, 0], data[:, 1], marker='o', c=data[:, 2], s=data[:, 3] * 1500,
cmap=plt.get_cmap('Spectral'))
for label, x, y in zip(labels, data[:, 0], data[:, 1]):
plt.annotate(
label,
xy=(x, y), xytext=(-20, 20),
textcoords='offset points', ha='right', va='bottom',
bbox=dict(boxstyle='round,pad=0.5', fc='yellow', alpha=0.5),
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle = '->', connectionstyle='arc3,rad=0'))
plt.show()