是否可以在Google Test / Mock中构建模拟对象的向量？我有一种情况，我想从对象（Foo）返回自定义对象（Bar）的向量。因此，我正在尝试使用该类的模拟版本（std::vector<Foo>）返回向量。示例代码-
class Foo {
public:
virtual int op(int a , int b) {
return 0;
}
};
class Bar {
public:
virtual std::vector<Foo> getFoos() {
std::vector<Foo> v;
// ...
// Some logic to fill this vector
// ...
return v;
}
};
class MockFoo : public Foo {
public:
MOCK_METHOD2(op, int(int, int));
};
class MockBar : public Bar {
public:
MOCK_METHOD0(getFoos, std::vector<Foo>());
};
TEST(Foo, test_op) {
vector<MockFoo> v;
v.emplace_back();
ASSERT_EQ(v.size(), 1);
MockBar bar;
EXPECT_CALL(bar, getFoos())
.WillRepeatedly(Return(v));
}
我得到了
In file included from .../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h:58:0,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:2:
.../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h: In instantiation of ‘testing::internal::ReturnAction<R>::Impl<R_, F>::Impl(const testing::internal::linked_ptr<T>&) [with R_ = std::vector<MockFoo>; F = std::vector<Foo>(); R = std::vector<MockFoo>]’:
.../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h:557:44: required from ‘testing::internal::ReturnAction<R>::operator testing::Action<Func>() const [with F = std::vector<Foo>(); R = std::vector<MockFoo>]’
.../FooBarTest.cpp:65:38: required from here
.../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h:577:39: error: no matching function for call to ‘ImplicitCast_(std::vector<MockFoo>&)’
value_(ImplicitCast_<Result>(value_before_cast_)) {}
^
In file included from .../googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h:40:0,
from .../googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h:58,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:1:
.../googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:1343:11: note: candidate: template<class To> To testing::internal::ImplicitCast_(To)
inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) { return x; }
^
.../googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:1343:11: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from .../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h:58:0,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:2:
.../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h:577:39: note: cannot convert ‘((testing::internal::ReturnAction<std::vector<MockFoo> >::Impl<std::vector<MockFoo>, std::vector<Foo>()>*)this)->testing::internal::ReturnAction<std::vector<MockFoo> >::Impl<std::vector<MockFoo>, std::vector<Foo>()>::value_before_cast_’ (type ‘std::vector<MockFoo>’) to type ‘std::vector<Foo>’
value_(ImplicitCast_<Result>(value_before_cast_)) {}
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/5/vector:62:0,
from .../googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h:56,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_construct.h: In instantiation of ‘void std::_Construct(_T1*, _Args&& ...) [with _T1 = MockFoo; _Args = {const MockFoo&}]’:
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:75:18: required from ‘static _ForwardIterator std::__uninitialized_copy<_TrivialValueTypes>::__uninit_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator) [with _InputIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const MockFoo*, std::vector<MockFoo> >; _ForwardIterator = MockFoo*; bool _TrivialValueTypes = false]’
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:126:15: required from ‘_ForwardIterator std::uninitialized_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator) [with _InputIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const MockFoo*, std::vector<MockFoo> >; _ForwardIterator = MockFoo*]’
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:281:37: required from ‘_ForwardIterator std::__uninitialized_copy_a(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator, std::allocator<_Tp>&) [with _InputIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const MockFoo*, std::vector<MockFoo> >; _ForwardIterator = MockFoo*; _Tp = MockFoo]’
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:322:31: required from ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = MockFoo; _Alloc = std::allocator<MockFoo>]’
.../FooBarTest.cpp:65:37: required from here
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_construct.h:75:7: error: use of deleted function ‘MockFoo::MockFoo(const MockFoo&)’
{ ::new(static_cast<void*>(__p)) _T1(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
^
.../FooBarTest.cpp:40:7: note: ‘MockFoo::MockFoo(const MockFoo&)’ is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
class MockFoo : public Foo {
^
.../FooBarTest.cpp:40:7: error: use of deleted function ‘testing::internal::FunctionMocker<int(int, int)>::FunctionMocker(const testing::internal::FunctionMocker<int(int, int)>&)’
In file included from .../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h:61:0,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:2:
.../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h:106:7: note: ‘testing::internal::FunctionMocker<int(int, int)>::FunctionMocker(const testing::internal::FunctionMocker<int(int, int)>&)’ is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2)> : public
^
In file included from .../googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h:40:0,
from .../googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h:58,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:1:
.../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h:1784:35: error: ‘testing::internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>::FunctionMockerBase(const testing::internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>&) [with F = int(int, int)]’ is private
GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FunctionMockerBase);
^
.../googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:875:3: note: in definition of macro ‘GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_’
type(type const &);\
^
In file included from .../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h:61:0,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:2:
.../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h:106:7: error: within this context
class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2)> : public
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/5/vector:62:0,
from .../googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h:56,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_construct.h: In instantiation of ‘void std::_Construct(_T1*, _Args&& ...) [with _T1 = MockFoo; _Args = {MockFoo}]’:
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:75:18: required from ‘static _ForwardIterator std::__uninitialized_copy<_TrivialValueTypes>::__uninit_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator) [with _InputIterator = std::move_iterator<MockFoo*>; _ForwardIterator = MockFoo*; bool _TrivialValueTypes = false]’
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:126:15: required from ‘_ForwardIterator std::uninitialized_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator) [with _InputIterator = std::move_iterator<MockFoo*>; _ForwardIterator = MockFoo*]’
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:281:37: required from ‘_ForwardIterator std::__uninitialized_copy_a(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator, std::allocator<_Tp>&) [with _InputIterator = std::move_iterator<MockFoo*>; _ForwardIterator = MockFoo*; _Tp = MockFoo]’
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:303:2: required from ‘_ForwardIterator std::__uninitialized_move_if_noexcept_a(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator, _Allocator&) [with _InputIterator = MockFoo*; _ForwardIterator = MockFoo*; _Allocator = std::allocator<MockFoo>]’
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/vector.tcc:422:8: required from ‘void std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_emplace_back_aux(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {}; _Tp = MockFoo; _Alloc = std::allocator<MockFoo>]’
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/vector.tcc:101:23: required from ‘void std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_back(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {}; _Tp = MockFoo; _Alloc = std::allocator<MockFoo>]’
.../FooBarTest.cpp:56:20: required from here
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_construct.h:75:7: error: use of deleted function ‘MockFoo::MockFoo(MockFoo&&)’
{ ::new(static_cast<void*>(__p)) _T1(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
^
.../FooBarTest.cpp:40:7: note: ‘MockFoo::MockFoo(MockFoo&&)’ is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
class MockFoo : public Foo {
^
.../FooBarTest.cpp:40:7: error: use of deleted function ‘testing::internal::FunctionMocker<int(int, int)>::FunctionMocker(testing::internal::FunctionMocker<int(int, int)>&&)’
In file included from .../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h:61:0,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:2:
.../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h:106:7: note: ‘testing::internal::FunctionMocker<int(int, int)>::FunctionMocker(testing::internal::FunctionMocker<int(int, int)>&&)’ is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2)> : public
^
In file included from .../googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h:40:0,
from .../googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h:58,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:1:
.../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h:1784:35: error: ‘testing::internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>::FunctionMockerBase(const testing::internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>&) [with F = int(int, int)]’ is private
GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FunctionMockerBase);
^
.../googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:875:3: note: in definition of macro ‘GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_’
type(type const &);\
^
In file included from .../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h:61:0,
from .../FooBarTest.cpp:2:
.../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h:106:7: error: within this context
class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2)> : public
据我所知，这是因为Google测试模拟类不可复制。我明确不需要可复制的模拟类。我只需要能够返回模拟对象列表。是否可以在Google测试（release-1.8.0）中进行？
想到的一个替代方法是在Bar中实现类似patter的迭代器，使其表现得像矢量。但是，如果可能的话，我想避免这种方法。在此先感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您需要在Mockclass中实现一个复制构造函数，这就是我设法创建模拟类向量的方式。大概是这样的：
MockClass(const MockClass& other) {
setDefaultBehaviors();
defaultId = other.defaultId;
}
希望有帮助。 ：）