Question

我的python脚本有问题。

我想在客户端连接到服务器时发送信息。

我有9个保存数据的列表：

PLATFORM = []
PLATFORM_RELEASE = []
PLATFORM_ARCH = []
USER_ACCOUNT = []
COMPUTER_ACCOUNT = []
COUNTRY = []
CITY = []
LATITUDE_LONGITUDE = []
ORG = []

在我的客户中：

URL = "http://ipinfo.io/json"
Response = urllib2.urlopen(URL)
Reading_data = json.load(Response)

COUNTRY = str(Reading_data['country'])
CITY = str(Reading_data['city'])
LATITUDE_LONGITUDE = str(Reading_data['loc'])
ORG = str(Reading_data['org'])

PLATFORM = platform.uname()[0] 
PLATFORM_RELEASE = platform.uname()[2]
PLATFORM_ARCH = platform.uname()[4]
USER_ACCOUNT = os.getlogin()
COMPUTER_ACCOUNT = platform.uname()[1] 

try:
    server.send(str.encode(PLATFORM))
    server.send(str.encode(PLATFORM_RELEASE))
    server.send(str.encode(PLATFORM_ARCH))
    server.send(str.encode(USER_ACCOUNT))
    server.send(str.encode(COMPUTER_ACCOUNT))
    server.send(str.encode(COUNTRY))
    server.send(str.encode(CITY))
    server.send(str.encode(LATITUDE_LONGITUDE))
    server.send(str.encode(ORG))
    print "sending complete"
except:
    print "sending information error"

在我的服务器中：

try:
        PLATFORM.append(Connection.recv(1024))
        PLATFORM_RELEASE.append(Connection.recv(1024))
        PLATFORM_ARCH.append(Connection.recv(1024))
        USER_ACCOUNT.append(Connection.recv(1024))
        COMPUTER_ACCOUNT.append(Connection.recv(1024))
        COUNTRY.append(Connection.recv(1024))
        CITY.append(Connection.recv(1024))
        LATITUDE_LONGITUDE.append(Connection.recv(1024))
        ORG.append(Connection.recv(1024))
        return
    except:
        print "error"

我的服务器输出：

['Linux4.16.0-kali2-amd64x86_64']
['rootBobby']
['NLPenningsveer52.3922,4.6786AS13213 UK-2 Limited']
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]

我需要以下输出：

['Linux']
['4.16.0-kali2-amd64']
['x86_64']
['root']
['Bobby']
['NL']
['Penningsveer']
['52.3922,4.6786']
['AS13213 UK-2 Limited']

我的问题是什么？为什么会这样？

注意：我正在使用VPN

谢谢

Answer 1

t.m.adam已经在评论中告诉了问题所在。除了他建议的解决方案之外，另一种解决方案是，由于您的字符串不包含换行符，因此可以逐行发送和接收它们。因此，您可以将所有server.send(str.encode(…))语句替换为

    server.makefile().write('\n'.join([PLATFORM, PLATFORM_RELEASE,
                                       PLATFORM_ARCH, USER_ACCOUNT,
                                       COMPUTER_ACCOUNT, COUNTRY, CITY,
                                       LATITUDE_LONGITUDE, ORG]))

以及所有….append(Connection.recv(1024))语句

f = Connection.makefile()
for a in [PLATFORM, PLATFORM_RELEASE, PLATFORM_ARCH, USER_ACCOUNT,
          COMPUTER_ACCOUNT, COUNTRY, CITY, LATITUDE_LONGITUDE, ORG]:
    a.append(f.readline().rstrip())
f.close()

Answer 2

这是一种可能的方法：

客户

import json
import os
import platform
import requests

response = requests.get('http://ipinfo.io/json').json()

d = {
    "PLATFORM": platform.uname()[0],
    "PLATFORM_RELEASE": platform.uname()[2],
    "PLATFORM_ARCH": platform.uname()[4],
    "USER_ACCOUNT": os.getlogin(),
    "COMPUTER_ACCOUNT": platform.uname()[1],
    "COUNTRY": [response['country']],
    "CITY": [response['city']],
    "LATITUDE_LONGITUDE": [response['loc']],
    "ORG": [response['org']],
}

data = json.dumps(d).encode('utf-8')

server.sendall(data)

服务器

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(('localhost', 1234))
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
b = b''
while 1:
    tmp = conn.recv(1024)
    b += tmp
d = json.loads(b.decode('utf-8'))
print(d)

答案的大部分来自here。

使用python在列表中不定期接收

2 个答案: