你好,早上好
我正在请求有关样式化JTable的帮助。我是Java GUI的新手,因此想让它正常工作真是令人费解。
我的目标是尝试尽可能近地重新创建“危险”计分板。
现在,我正在尝试完成3件事:
我的代码在下面列出。任何帮助,反馈或指导将不胜感激。
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package QuestionBoard;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
*
* @author Kelly
*/
public class WiP_QuestionBoard extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form frameQuestionBoard
*/
public WiP_QuestionBoard() {
initComponents();
//Trying to center components
DefaultTableCellRenderer centerRenderer = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();
centerRenderer.setHorizontalAlignment( SwingConstants.CENTER );
tblQuestions.setDefaultRenderer(Integer.class, centerRenderer);
//Trying to change header settings
JTableHeader Theader = tblQuestions.getTableHeader();
Theader.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
// Theader.setFontColor???(Color.YELLOW);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
panelQuestions = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
tblQuestions = new javax.swing.JTable();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
tblQuestions.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(51, 102, 255));
tblQuestions.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new java.awt.Color(0, 0, 0), 2));
tblQuestions.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 13)); // NOI18N
tblQuestions.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(204, 153, 0));
tblQuestions.setModel(new javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel(
new Object [][] {
{"200", "200", "200", "200", "200", "200"},
{"400", "400", "400", "400", "400", "400"},
{"600", "600", "600", "600", "600", "600"},
{"800", "800", "800", "800", "800", "800"},
{"1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000"}
},
new String [] {
"Category 1", "Category 2", "Category 3", "Category 4", "Category 5", "Category 6"
}
));
tblQuestions.setDoubleBuffered(true);
tblQuestions.setGridColor(new java.awt.Color(0, 0, 0));
tblQuestions.setRowMargin(2);
tblQuestions.setSelectionBackground(new java.awt.Color(0, 51, 255));
tblQuestions.setSelectionForeground(new java.awt.Color(204, 204, 0));
tblQuestions.getTableHeader().setReorderingAllowed(false);
jScrollPane1.setViewportView(tblQuestions);
javax.swing.GroupLayout panelQuestionsLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(panelQuestions);
panelQuestions.setLayout(panelQuestionsLayout);
panelQuestionsLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
panelQuestionsLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 675, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
panelQuestionsLayout.setVerticalGroup(
panelQuestionsLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(panelQuestionsLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 118, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(0, 313, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(panelQuestions, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(panelQuestions, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(WiP_QuestionBoard.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(WiP_QuestionBoard.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(WiP_QuestionBoard.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(WiP_QuestionBoard.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
//</editor-fold>
//</editor-fold>
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new WiP_QuestionBoard().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JPanel panelQuestions;
private javax.swing.JTable tblQuestions;
// End of variables declaration
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我对Java GUI非常陌生
我建议您不要使用IDE生成代码。您花时间学习IDE,而不是Swing。使用IDE进行编译,调试等。
1。尝试将表格中的所有数据(包括标头)居中
tblQuestions.setDefaultRenderer(Integer.class, centerRenderer);
TableModel中的所有数据都是String数据,而不是Integer数据。如果需要整数数据,则需要将整数对象添加到模型中。
但是,仅此还不够。现在,您需要通过重写TableModel的getColumnClass(...)
方法以返回Integer.class来告诉表每列中的数据类型。
但是,代码中最简单的解决方案是使用
tblQuestions.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, centerRenderer);
因为默认的getColumnClass(...)
实现只为所有列返回Object.class。
对于标题,您需要访问默认渲染器以更改对齐方式:
DefaultTableCellRenderer renderer = (DefaultTableCellRenderer)tblQuestions.getTableHeader().getDefaultRenderer();
renderer.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
2。尝试更改标题字体的颜色和背景
这是Nimbus LAF的问题。默认渲染器似乎忽略了setBackground()方法。不确定如何解决该问题。
此帖子可能会有所帮助:Nimbus - override color for TableHeader
3。尝试扩展表格以适合其所在的JPanel的整个框架
表的首选大小基于表中每一行的高度。该高度不会动态变化。如果您希望每行的高度更大,请使用:
table.setRowHeight(32);
此外,按照我的最初评论,我不会使用IDE生成布局代码。 GroupLayout过于复杂。我只是简单地利用框架的默认BorderLayout来使用以下代码创建GUI:
JTable table = new JTable(...);
frame.add(new JScrollPane( table ), BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible();
使用类似这样的简单布局代码,表格将以其首选大小显示在框架的顶部。随着框架宽度的更改,列的大小将重新调整。如果更改框架高度,则什么也不会发生,因此您可能希望使框架不可调整大小,以确保表格始终填满框架。
答案 1 :(得分:1)