JTable不会改变外观

时间:2018-07-15 16:52:52

标签: java swing user-interface netbeans jtable

你好,早上好

我正在请求有关样式化JTable的帮助。我是Java GUI的新手,因此想让它正常工作真是令人费解。

我的目标是尝试尽可能近地重新创建“危险”计分板。

现在,我正在尝试完成3件事:

  1. 尝试将表格中的所有数据(包括标题)居中
  2. 尝试更改标题字体的颜色和背景
  3. 尝试扩展表格以适合其所在的JPanel的整个框架

我的代码在下面列出。任何帮助,反馈或指导将不胜感激。

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package QuestionBoard;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 *
 * @author Kelly
 */


public class WiP_QuestionBoard extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    /**
     * Creates new form frameQuestionBoard
     */

    public WiP_QuestionBoard() {
        initComponents();

        //Trying to center components
        DefaultTableCellRenderer centerRenderer = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();
        centerRenderer.setHorizontalAlignment( SwingConstants.CENTER );
        tblQuestions.setDefaultRenderer(Integer.class, centerRenderer);

        //Trying to change header settings
        JTableHeader Theader = tblQuestions.getTableHeader();
        Theader.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
       // Theader.setFontColor???(Color.YELLOW);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        panelQuestions = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        tblQuestions = new javax.swing.JTable();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        tblQuestions.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(51, 102, 255));
        tblQuestions.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new java.awt.Color(0, 0, 0), 2));
        tblQuestions.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 13)); // NOI18N
        tblQuestions.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(204, 153, 0));
        tblQuestions.setModel(new javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel(
            new Object [][] {
                {"200", "200", "200", "200", "200", "200"},
                {"400", "400", "400", "400", "400", "400"},
                {"600", "600", "600", "600", "600", "600"},
                {"800", "800", "800", "800", "800", "800"},
                {"1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000"}
            },
            new String [] {
                "Category 1", "Category 2", "Category 3", "Category 4", "Category 5", "Category 6"
            }
        ));
        tblQuestions.setDoubleBuffered(true);
        tblQuestions.setGridColor(new java.awt.Color(0, 0, 0));
        tblQuestions.setRowMargin(2);
        tblQuestions.setSelectionBackground(new java.awt.Color(0, 51, 255));
        tblQuestions.setSelectionForeground(new java.awt.Color(204, 204, 0));
        tblQuestions.getTableHeader().setReorderingAllowed(false);
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(tblQuestions);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout panelQuestionsLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(panelQuestions);
        panelQuestions.setLayout(panelQuestionsLayout);
        panelQuestionsLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
            panelQuestionsLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 675, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
        panelQuestionsLayout.setVerticalGroup(
            panelQuestionsLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(panelQuestionsLayout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 118, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addGap(0, 313, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addComponent(panelQuestions, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(panelQuestions, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(WiP_QuestionBoard.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(WiP_QuestionBoard.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(WiP_QuestionBoard.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(WiP_QuestionBoard.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>
        //</editor-fold>
        //</editor-fold>
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new WiP_QuestionBoard().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    private javax.swing.JPanel panelQuestions;
    private javax.swing.JTable tblQuestions;
    // End of variables declaration                   
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

  

我对Java GUI非常陌生

我建议您不要使用IDE生成代码。您花时间学习IDE,而不是Swing。使用IDE进行编译,调试等。

  

1。尝试将表格中的所有数据(包括标头)居中

tblQuestions.setDefaultRenderer(Integer.class, centerRenderer);

TableModel中的所有数据都是String数据,而不是Integer数据。如果需要整数数据,则需要将整数对象添加到模型中。

但是,仅此还不够。现在,您需要通过重写TableModel的getColumnClass(...)方法以返回Integer.class来告诉表每列中的数据类型。

但是,代码中最简单的解决方案是使用

tblQuestions.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, centerRenderer);

因为默认的getColumnClass(...)实现只为所有列返回Object.class。

对于标题,您需要访问默认渲染器以更改对齐方式:

DefaultTableCellRenderer renderer = (DefaultTableCellRenderer)tblQuestions.getTableHeader().getDefaultRenderer();
renderer.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
  

2。尝试更改标题字体的颜色和背景

这是Nimbus LAF的问题。默认渲染器似乎忽略了setBackground()方法。不确定如何解决该问题。

此帖子可能会有所帮助:Nimbus - override color for TableHeader

  

3。尝试扩展表格以适合其所在的JPanel的整个框架

表的首选大小基于表中每一行的高度。该高度不会动态变化。如果您希望每行的高度更大,请使用:

table.setRowHeight(32);

此外,按照我的最初评论,我不会使用IDE生成布局代码。 GroupLayout过于复杂。我只是简单地利用框架的默认BorderLayout来使用以下代码创建GUI:

JTable table = new JTable(...);
frame.add(new JScrollPane( table ), BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible();

使用类似这样的简单布局代码,表格将以其首选大小显示在框架的顶部。随着框架宽度的更改,列的大小将重新调整。如果更改框架高度,则什么也不会发生,因此您可能希望使框架不可调整大小,以确保表格始终填满框架。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是满足您要求的代码,将构造函数更改为以下内容(有一些注释可以帮助您):

b.style()

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