我想从目标C中的“列表”中随机选择x个项目将它们存储在另一个“列表”中(每个项目只能选择一个),我说的是列表因为我要来了来自Python。在Objective C中存储字符串列表的最佳方法是什么?
欢呼声,
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您应该将NSMutableArray类用于可更改的数组,或NSArray用于不可更改的数组。
更新:一段代码,用于随机选择数组中的项目数:
NSMutableArray *sourceArray = [NSMutableArray array];
NSMutableArray *newArray = [NSMutableArray array];
int sourceCount = 10;
//fill sourceArray with some elements
for(int i = 0; i < sourceCount; i++) {
[sourceArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Element %d", i+1]];
}
//and the magic begins here :)
int newArrayCount = 5;
NSMutableIndexSet *randomIndexes = [NSMutableIndexSet indexSet]; //to trace new random indexes
for (int i = 0; i < newArrayCount; i++) {
int newRandomIndex = arc4random() % sourceCount;
int j = 0; //use j in order to not rich infinite cycle
//tracing that all new indeces are unique
while ([randomIndexes containsIndex:newRandomIndex] || j >= newArrayCount) {
newRandomIndex = arc4random() % sourceCount;
j++;
}
if (j >= newArrayCount) {
break;
}
[randomIndexes addIndex:newRandomIndex];
[newArray addObject:[sourceArray objectAtIndex:newRandomIndex]];
}
NSLog(@"OLD: %@", sourceArray);
NSLog(@"NEW: %@", newArray);