我在间隙和孤岛解决方案上遇到了奇怪的行为。使用3列(第3列为非整数),结果实际上是随机的。假设我们执行以下查询:
Declare @Table1 TABLE
(
ID varchar(50),
yr float,
CO1 varchar(50)
);
INSERT INTO @Table1 (ID, yr, CO1)
VALUES ('I2','2011','ABE'), ('I2','2012','ABE'), ('I2','2013','ABE'),
('I2','2014','ABE'), ('I2','2014','ABE'), ('I2','2005','ABD'),
('I2','2006','ABD'), ('I2','2007','ABD'), ('I2','2008','ABD'),
('I2','2007','ABA CD'), ('I2','2011','ABA CD'), ('I2','2013','ABA CD');
SELECT
ID, CO1, StartSeqNo = MIN(yr), EndSeqNo = MAX(yr)
FROM
(SELECT
ID, yr, CO1,
rn = yr - ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY yr)
FROM
@Table1) a
GROUP BY
ID, CO1, rn ;
我想要的结果是:
ID CO1 StartSeqNo EndSeqNo
----------------------------
I2 ABA CD 2007 2007
I2 ABA CD 2011 2011
I2 ABA CD 2013 2013
I2 ABD 2005 2008
I2 ABE 2011 2014
我已经检查了stackoverflow和其他地方,以确定是否丢失了某些东西。我已经尝试过distinct和density_rank,但都没有给出正确的结果
以下是我已经尝试过的不同且密集的查询:
--- distinct
SELECT distinct ID,CO1, StartSeqNo=MIN(yr), EndSeqNo=MAX(yr)
FROM (
SELECT distinct ID, yr, CO1
,rn=yr-ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY yr)
FROM @Table1) a
GROUP BY ID, CO1, rn ;
--- with dense_rank
SELECT ID,CO1, StartSeqNo=MIN(yr), EndSeqNo=MAX(yr)
FROM (
SELECT ID, yr, CO1
,rn=yr-dense_rank() OVER (PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY yr)
FROM @Table1) a
GROUP BY ID, CO1, rn ;
我不明白为什么间隔和孤岛查询不能与非整数列一起使用。我认为在某处进行分组存在问题。请帮我解决一下这个。
Sim
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要DENSE_RANK
,因为您有多个具有相同ID /年组合的行,并且需要将CO1
添加到PARTITION BY
:
SELECT
ID, CO1, StartSeqNo = MIN(yr), EndSeqNo = MAX(yr)
FROM
(SELECT
ID, yr, CO1,
rn = yr - dense_rank() OVER (PARTITION BY ID, CO1 ORDER BY yr)
FROM
@Table1) a
GROUP BY
ID, CO1, rn ;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您似乎想要:
select id, co1, min(yr), max(yr)
from (select *, (case when max(grp) over(partition by co1) > 1 then grp else 1 end) as grp1
from (select *, yr - lag(yr, 1, yr) over (partition by id, co1 order by yr) as grp
from table
) t
) t
group by id, co1, grp1;
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在没有间隔的情况下,年份将是每个ID / CO1组中的连续编号,您可以将其与无间隙编号进行比较,当然,对于按年份订购的每个ID / CO1,编号也必须是连续的。因此,如果不对CO1进行排序(在一年之前),则还必须在行编号功能中对分区使用CO1。 另外,您的数据包含重复的行,因此要在ID / CO1组中给相同的年份相同的数字,请使用RANK函数而不是ROW_NUMBER:
WITH a (ID, CO1, yr, nmbr) AS (
SELECT ID, CO1, yr
, yr - RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY ID, CO1 ORDER BY yr)
FROM @Table1
)
SELECT ID, CO1, StartSeqNo = MIN(yr), EndSeqNo = MAX(yr)
FROM a
GROUP BY ID, CO1, nmbr;
最后,我建议对年份数字使用int而不是float。