Question

我有一个测试，我想知道是否可以一键运行。我的意思是，我有一个班级可以运行其他班级，另一个班级可以运行另一个班级（我现在正在做研究，因此所运行的测试非常基本。所以我有班级

package testNGresearch;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import multipleTest.Loginer;

public class AllLoginTestsNG extends OneClickTest{

    public static WebDriver driver;
    String baseUrl = "https://9gag.com/";
    @BeforeTest
    public void openBrowser() {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Test(priority = 1)
    public void GetUrl() throws InterruptedException {
        driver.get(baseUrl);
        Thread.sleep(1500);
        Loginer.login(driver);
    }
    @Test(priority = 2)
    public void clickSignUp() {
        Loginer1.signUp(driver);
    }
    @Test(priority = 3)
    public void cancelSignUp() {
        Loginer2.cancelSignUp(driver);
        driver.close();
    }
    @Test(priority=4)
    public void navigationTests() throws InterruptedException {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get(baseUrl);
        Thread.sleep(1500);
        NavigationTestNG.navigation(driver);
    }
}

然后是另一个（单独的文件）

package testNGresearch;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Loginer extends AllLoginTestsNG{


    @Test
    public void login() {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[7]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[3]/button[2]/span")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"jsid-login-button\"]")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"login-email-name\"]")).sendKeys("someuser");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"login-email-password\"]")).sendKeys("somepass");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"login-email\"]/div[3]/input")).click();
    }
}

然后是由AllLogin类运行的第二个

package testNGresearch;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Loginer1 extends AllLoginTestsNG {

    @Test
    public static void signUp(WebDriver driver) {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"jsid-signup-button\"]")).click();
    }

}

现在我有一个类AllNavigation

package testNGresearch;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class AllNavigationTestsNG extends AllLoginTestsNG {

    public static WebDriver driver;
    String baseUrl = "https://9gag.com/";
    @BeforeTest
    public void openBrowser() {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    @Test(priority = 1)
    public void startNavigating (WebDriver driver) throws InterruptedException {
        driver.get(baseUrl);
        Thread.sleep(1500);
        NavigationTestNG.navigation(driver);
    }
}

哪个运行

package testNGresearch;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class NavigationTestNG extends AllNavigationTestsNG {

    @Test (priority = 1)
    public static void navigation(WebDriver driver) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(500);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[7]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[3]/button[2]/span")).click();
        Thread.sleep(500);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"top-nav\"]/div/a")).click();
    }
}

所以问题是-是否可以创建一个运行AllLogin类和AllNavigationTestNG类的类（这使它们一个接一个地运行）我创建了一个会引发错误的OneClickTest类

package testNGresearch;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class OneClickTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        WebDriver driver;
        AllLoginTestsNG.allLogin(driver);
        AllNavigationTestsNG.anotherLogin(driver);
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以通过执行TestNG.XML套件文件

来实现此目的。

这是示例代码参考：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite"  parallel="tests" verbose="1">
    <test name="My Account Test" preserve-order="true">
        <classes>
            <class name="myAccount.login" />
            <class name="myAccount.registration" />
            <class name="myAccount.forgotPassword" />
            <class name="myAccount.signOut" />
        </classes>
    </test> 
    <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

此处将首先调用登录脚本，然后按定义的顺序调用注册，依此类推。这样，您就可以通过单击TestNG.XML套件文件来有效地调用多个类。

Answer 2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite"  parallel="tests" verbose="1">
    <test name="testNGresearch" preserve-order="true">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.testNGresearch.AllNavigationTestsNG " />
            <class name="com.testNGresearch.AllLoginTestsNG" />
        </classes>
    </test> 
    <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

在指定要测试的类时，请确保您具有正确的程序包名称。
进行测试，例如-登录-将功能完全登录到一个测试中。
将所有页面对象放入单独的类中，然后可以将它们设为静态。
只有一个类可以处理与Webdriver相关的功能。

注意-像login()类中的Loginer一样，这不是一个好方法，因为您需要依靠其他一些功能才能进入此屏幕。您应该尽可能独立地开发测试，并在其内部放入与一个测试有关的断言。让我知道是否有任何问题。

供参考，

package testNGresearch;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import multipleTest.Loginer;

public class AllLoginTestsNG{

    public static WebDriver driver;
    String baseUrl = "https://9gag.com/";
    @BeforeTest
    public void openBrowser() {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Test(priority = 1)
    public void GetUrl() throws InterruptedException {
        driver.get(baseUrl);
        Thread.sleep(1500);
     }

    @Test(priority = 2)
    public void cancelSignUp() {
        driver.close();
    }

}

如何运行一个可以运行多个Selenium类的类？

2 个答案: