Question

我创建了两个页面类，以在一个程序包中找到两个网页的元素（名为 LoginPage.java 和 AddEmployee.java ）。之后，在另一个包中，我分别为上述两个对应的类创建了两个测试类（分别名为 VerifyloginpageTest.java 和 VerifyAddEmployeeTest.java ），并且还创建了另一个名为< strong> BrowserFactory.java 来初始化浏览器并创建驱动程序实例。使用页面工厂，我要首先按优先级顺序运行登录页面测试用例，然后在成功登录网站后，应继续到添加员工网页。

**

BrowserFactory.java

**

public void SendToneAnalysis(string conversationString)
{
    Runnable.Run( SendAssistantToneAnalysis(conversationString) );
}

private IEnumerator SendAssistantToneAnalysis(string conversationString)
{
    if ( !_service.GetToneAnalyze(OnGetToneAnalyze, OnFail, conversationString) )
    {
        Log.Debug("ExampleToneAnalyzer.SendAssistantToneAnalysis()", "Failed to analyze!");
    }

    while (!_UserUtteranceToneTested)
        yield return null;
}

**

LoginPage.java

package OrangeTestCases.Helper;

public class BrowserFactory {

    public static WebDriver driver;

    @BeforeClass
    public static WebDriver startBrowser(String browsername,String url)
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\int120\\Downloads\\EXE FILES\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver=new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get(url);

        return driver;
    }

**

AddEmployee.java

package OrangeTestCases.orangeHRM.Pages;

    public class LoginPage{

    //  WebDriver driver;

        @FindBy(id="txtUsername")
        WebElement username;

        @FindBy(how=How.ID,using="txtPassword")
        WebElement password;

        @FindBy(how=How.ID,using="btnLogin")
        WebElement loginBtn;

        @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"spanMessage\"]")
        WebElement errormsg;

        @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"menu_dashboard_index\"]/b")
        WebElement dashboard;



    //public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
    //      
    //      this.driver=driver;
    //  }
    public void typeUsername(String u_name)
    {
        username.clear();
        username.sendKeys(u_name);
    }

    public void typePassword(String pass)
    {
        password.clear();
        password.sendKeys(pass);
    }

    public void clickLogin()
    {
        loginBtn.click();
    }


    public String findErrorMsg()
    {
        String actual_error=errormsg.getText();
        return actual_error;

    }

    public boolean findDashBorad()
    {
        boolean dashboard_display=dashboard.isDisplayed();
        return dashboard_display;

    }
    }

**

VerifyloginpageTest.java

package OrangeTestCases.orangeHRM.Pages;

public class AddEmployee {


    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"menu_pim_viewPimModule\"]/b")
    WebElement pim;

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"menu_pim_addEmployee\"]")
    WebElement addemployee;

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"firstName\"]")
    WebElement f_name;

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"middleName\"]")
    WebElement m_name;

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"lastName\"]")
    WebElement l_name;

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"photofile\"]")
    WebElement photo;

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"chkLogin\"]")
    WebElement create_chkbox;

    @FindBy(how=How.ID,using="user_name")
    WebElement username;

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"user_password\"]")
    WebElement pswrd1;

    @FindBy(how=How.ID,using="re_password")
    WebElement confirm_emp_pswrd;

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"status\"]")
    WebElement status;

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id=\"btnSave\"]")
    WebElement save;

//  WebDriver driver;
//  
//  
//  public AddEmployee(WebDriver driver)
//  {
//      this.driver=driver;
//  }

    public void clickPIM()
    {
        pim.click();
    }

    public void clickAddEmployee()
    {
        addemployee.click();
    }

    public void typefirstname(String fname)
    {
        f_name.sendKeys(fname);
    }

    public void typemiddlename(String mname)
    {
        m_name.sendKeys(mname);
    }

    public void typelastname(String lname)
    {
        l_name.sendKeys(lname);
    }

    public void uploadPhoto(String photo1)
    {
        photo.sendKeys(photo1);
    }

    public void clickCheckbox()
    {
        create_chkbox.click();
    }

    public void typeUsername(String u_name)
    {
        username.sendKeys(u_name);
    }

    public void typePassword(String pass)
    {
        pswrd1.sendKeys(pass);
    }

    public void confirmPassword(String con_pass)
    {
        confirm_emp_pswrd.sendKeys(con_pass);
    }

    public void selectStatus(String status_test)
    {
        Select status1=new Select(status);
        status1.selectByVisibleText(status_test);
    }

    public void clickSavebtn()
    {
        save.click();
    }
    }

**

VerifyAddEmployeeTest.java

**

package OrangeTestCases.orangeHRM.Testcases;

import OrangeTestCases.Helper.BrowserFactory;

import OrangeTestCases.orangeHRM.Pages.LoginPage;

public class VerifyloginpageTest{


    String url="https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/";    
    WebDriver driver=BrowserFactory.startBrowser("chrome", url);

    LoginPage login=PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPage.class);
    VerifyAddEmployeeTest verify_addEmployee=new VerifyAddEmployeeTest();

//LoginPageObjects loginPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPageObjects.class);


    //To verify that error message occur when username is wrong     
    @Test(priority=1)
    public void verify2() throws InterruptedException
    {
        //LoginPage login=new LoginPage(driver);

        Thread.sleep(2000);
        login.typeUsername("adm");
        login.typePassword("admin123");
        login.clickLogin();
        String actualError=login.findErrorMsg();
        String expectedError="Invalid credentials";
        Assert.assertEquals(actualError,expectedError);
    }


    //To verify that error message occur when password is wrong     
    @Test(priority=2)
    public void verify3() throws InterruptedException
    {
       // LoginPage login=new LoginPage(driver);
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        login.typeUsername("admin");
        login.typePassword("adm");
        login.clickLogin();
        String actualError=login.findErrorMsg();
        String expectedError="Invalid credentials";
        Assert.assertEquals(actualError,expectedError);
     }

    //To verify that error message occur both username and password are wrong
    @Test(priority=3)
    public void verify4() throws InterruptedException
    {
      //  LoginPage login=new LoginPage(driver);

        Thread.sleep(2000);
        login.typeUsername("adm");
        login.typePassword("adm");
        login.clickLogin();
        String actualError=login.findErrorMsg();
        String expectedError="Invalid credentials";
        Assert.assertEquals(actualError,expectedError);


    }

    //To verify that error message occur both username and password are empty
    @Test(priority=4)
    public void verify5() throws InterruptedException
    {
       // LoginPage login=new LoginPage(driver);

        Thread.sleep(2000);
        login.typeUsername("");
        login.typePassword("");
        login.clickLogin();
        String actualError=login.findErrorMsg();
        String expectedError="Username cannot be empty";
        Assert.assertEquals(actualError,expectedError);

    }

    //To verify that error message occur  password is empty
        @Test(priority=5)
        public void verify6() throws InterruptedException
        {
           // LoginPage login=new LoginPage(driver);

            Thread.sleep(2000);
            login.typeUsername("admin");
            login.typePassword("");
            login.clickLogin();
            String actualError=login.findErrorMsg();
            String expectedError="Password cannot be empty";
            Assert.assertEquals(actualError,expectedError);

        }


        //To verify login is successful 
        @Test(priority=6)
        public void verifyloginpage() throws Exception {

        //login=new LoginPage( driver); 

            Thread.sleep(5000);
        login.typeUsername("Admin");
        login.typePassword("admin123");
        login.clickLogin();
        boolean actual_adminText=login.findDashBorad();
        Assert.assertTrue(actual_adminText);

        }

        @Test(priority=7)
        public void add_Employee()
        {
            verify_addEmployee.webPage(driver);
        }


    }

因此，当我运行VerifyloginpageTest.java类时，它成功执行了所有6个登录测试用例并登录了网站，但未执行AddEmployee页面。

Answer 1

根据TestNG文档，如果testng.xml文件不存在，则应创建该文件，然后根据需要对其进行配置。

示例testng.xml文件：

<suite name="TestExample">

    <test name="Login">
        <classes>
            <class name="packageOfYourTest.VerifyloginpageTest" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="AddEmployee">  
        <classes>
            <class name="packageOfYourTests.AddEmployee" />
        </classes>
    </test>

</suite>

输出将如下所示：

testBeforeSuite()

testBeforeTest()
testLogin()
testAfterTest()

testBeforeTest()
testAddEmployee()
testAfterTest()

Answer 2

要使测试类使用TestNG并行运行，应创建testNG配置xml文件。

<suite name="SuiteName">
    <test name="TestName">
        <classes>
            <class name="path.to.your.test.class.goes.here" />
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

请注意，实际上，使用Before方法可以创建线程，并且为每个线程创建驱动程序的新实例是一种很好的做法。

将并行属性添加到“ suite”标签上的配置文件中：

<suite name="SuiteName" parallel='classes'>
    <test name="TestName">
        <classes>
            <class name="path.to.your.test.class.goes.here" />
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

您可以并行处理“方法”，“测试”或“实例”。但是由于您需要并行运行类，因此请使用适当的值。

现在，您还可以在“ suite”标签上添加属性“ thread-count”，以设置将并行运行的最大类数。如果您未指定此属性的值，则默认情况下，金额将等于5。

现在非常重要：每当调用@Be之前，TestNG都会创建新线程，并且需要为每个线程创建驱动程序并在确切的线程中使用它。为此，您必须将每个新的驱动程序实例放入ThreadLocal <>容器。

private static final ThreadLocal<WebDriver> DRIVER = new ThreadLocal<>();

public static WebDriver getDriver() {
    return DRIVER.get();
}

@BeforeMethod
public void setUp() {
    if (DRIVER.get() == null) {
        DRIVER.set(new FirefoxDriver());
    }
}

@AfterMethod
public void tearDown() {
    if (DRIVER.get() != null) {
        DRIVER.remove();
    }
}

因此，您将使驱动程序成为线程安全的。另请注意，如果您在@BeforeClass中启动驱动程序，则需要在@AfterClass中启动driver.qiut（）。如果从@BeforeSuite开始-@AfterSuite中的driver.qiut（）等。为了确保一切正常，您可以在创建或终止驱动程序时将其打印到日志线程ID中。

更多信息在这里： http://testng.org/doc/documentation-main.html#parallel-running https://www.swtestacademy.com/selenium-parallel-tests-grid-testng/

如何使用页面工厂在testng中运行多个测试类？

BrowserFactory.java

LoginPage.java

AddEmployee.java

VerifyloginpageTest.java

VerifyAddEmployeeTest.java

2 个答案: