我正在使用Ubuntu 16.04。我使用conda下载了spaCy，并正在使用jupyter笔记本。 我尝试过
python -m spacy download en
出现以下错误：
/ home / nikita / anaconda3 / bin / python：没有名为spacy的模块。主要； 'spacy'是一个程序包，不能直接执行
所以我尝试了
python -m spacy.en.download
：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1318, in do_open encode_chunked=req.has_header('Transfer-encoding'))
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1239, in request self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1285, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1234, in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1026, in _send_output self.send(msg)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 964, in send self.connect()
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1392, in connect super().connect()
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 936, in connect(self.host,self.port), self.timeout, self.source_address)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/socket.py", line 724, in create_connection raise err
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/socket.py", line 713, in create_connection sock.connect(sa)
ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 111] Connection refused
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main "__main__", mod_spec)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spacy/en/download.py", line 13, in <module plac.call(main)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/plac_core.py", line 328, in call cmd, result = parser.consume(arglist)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/plac_core.py", line 207, in consume return cmd, self.func(*(args + varargs + extraopts), **kwargs)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spacy/en/download.py", line 9, in main download('en', force)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spacy/download.py", line 24, in download package = sputnik.install(about.__title__, about.__version__, about.__models__[lang])
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sputnik/__init__.py", line 37, in install index.update()
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sputnik/index.py", line 84, in update index = json.load(session.open(request, 'utf8'))
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sputnik/session.py", line 43, in open r = self.opener.open(request)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 526, in open response = self._open(req, data)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 544, in _open '_open', req)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 504, in _call_chain result = func(*args)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1361, in https_open context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1320, in do_open raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused
Exception ignored in: <bound method Session.__del__ of <sputnik.session.Session object at 0x7f30d010d828
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sputnik/session.py", line 58, in __del__
File "/home/nikita/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/http/cookiejar.py", line 2070, in save
NameError: name 'open' is not defined
然后我尝试了
python3 -m spacy.en.download --force all
给出与第二个相同的错误。 请帮忙！
答案 0 :(得分：1)
由于某种原因，conda似乎安装了较旧版本的spaCy。为确保您正在安装最新版本（或任何其他特定版本），可以使用以下命令：
conda install -c conda-forge spacy=2.0.11
（免责声明：我是spaCy的维护者之一。我们仍在调查为什么某些用户会遇到这种情况，以及是否与解决依赖关系有关，这是spaCy 0.101.0附带的一个旧的Anaconda发行版。或完全不同的问题。问题跟踪器上的相关线程为here。）