在Oracle中,如何验证对象类型层次结构中使用的对象类型?

时间:2018-06-26 01:29:59

标签: oracle oop plsql types oracle12c

我在Oracle模式中具有类型层次结构:

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE FV AS OBJECT (
   idno           NUMBER)
NOT FINAL;
/

CREATE TYPE FV_Integer UNDER FV (
   features INTEGER_ARRAY)
   NOT FINAL;
/


CREATE TYPE FV_Number UNDER FV (
   features NUMBER_ARRAY)
   NOT FINAL;
/

我想构建一个PLSQL函数,该函数非常适合对象的层次结构类型:对于函数dummy(obj1 FV,obj2 FV)...如何检查用户是层次结构的对象类型是什么使用吗?

例如,我要打印对象类型名称(该函数用于显示,不是真正的pl / sql代码):

 dummy(obj1 FV, obj2 FV){
      if obj1%type = FV_INTEGER
          THEN print 'FV_INTEGER'
      endif
      if obj2%type = FV_NUMBER
          THEN print 'FV_NUMBER'
      endif
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以使用sys.anydata检查对象的类型:

create or replace function which_type
    ( p_fv fv )
    return varchar2
as
begin
    return sys.anydata.gettypename(sys.anydata.convertobject(p_fv));
end which_type;

测试:

create or replace type number_array as table of number;
create or replace type integer_array as table of integer;

create or replace type fv as object (
   idno           number)
not final;
/

create type fv_integer under fv (
   features integer_array)
   not final;
/

create type fv_number under fv (
   features number_array)
   not final;
/

create table fv_test (my_fv fv);

insert into fv_test values (fv(1));
insert into fv_test values (fv_integer(1, integer_array(1)));
insert into fv_test values (fv_number(1, number_array(1)));

select which_type(my_fv) from fv_test;

WHICH_TYPE(MY_FV)
-------------------------
WILLIAM.FV
WILLIAM.FV_INTEGER
WILLIAM.FV_NUMBER

3 rows selected.

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用user_types字典视图创建函数:

SQL> set serveroutput on;
SQL> create or replace function chk_typ_obj( i_type_name user_types.type_name%type )
  2  return pls_integer is
  3    o_val pls_integer;
  4  begin
  5    for c in
  6      (
  7      select decode(t.incomplete,'NO',1,0) icomp
  8        from user_types t
  9       where t.type_name = i_type_name
 10      )
 11      loop
 12        o_val := c.icomp;
 13      end loop;
 14  
 15        return o_val;
 16  end;
 17  /

Function created

SQL> var o_val number;
SQL> exec :o_val := chk_typ_obj('FV');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
o_val
---------
1

SQL> exec :o_val := chk_typ_obj('FV_NUMBER');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
o_val
---------
0

如果声明中省略了AS OBJECT,则声明是不完整的。

因此,如果chk_typ_obj

  • 返回1,则其为 TYPE OBJECT

  • 返回0,则不是 TYPE OBJECT

  • 返回null,因此没有使用该名称调用的类型