将Group By与JSON_TABLE一起使用时Oracle中的异常行为

时间:2018-06-21 21:39:29

标签: sql json oracle

我有一个非规格化的VIEW,我们将其称为VIEW_X,它看起来像下面的样子(它只是一个普通的简单视图-未实现或类似的东西):

ID   GROUP_ID   PART_1_ID                               PART_2_ID
1    1723189    cd69f0f4-a5ed-4196-916d-401e98ffec75    X1
1    1723189    cd69f0f4-a5ed-4196-916d-401e98ffec75    X2
2    1723185    8d5132cb-1b6e-4e79-9698-fd1962eb808f    K1
2    1723188    a191cb01-32ac-4ab4-bd6b-3ef777e395ca    K1

它被非规范化,因为它实际上代表了这样的结构:

{
  id: 1,
  group_id: 1723189,
  part_1_id: 'cd69f0f4-a5ed-4196-916d-401e98ffec75'
  part_2_ids: ["X1", "X2"]
}

此视图中的PART_2_ID是从JSON_TABLE中进行选择的结果,其中原始表中的数据存储在类似["X1", "X2"]的数组中:

JSON_TABLE(a.PART_2_IDS, '$' COLUMNS (
            NESTED PATH '$[*]'
              COLUMNS (
                  PART_2_ID  VARCHAR2(4000) PATH '$'
                )
            )) p2

在此视图上运行这样的查询时,尽管预期结果是ID2 的单个结果,但我得到0个结果:

SELECT ID
FROM VIEW_X
WHERE PART_2_ID IN ('K1')
GROUP BY ID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT(PART_2_ID)) = 1

ID
--
(no results)

图1

很奇怪,如果仅执行以下操作,我会得到预期的两个结果,因为有两行与ID 2匹配,其中PART_2_ID上的匹配项为K1

SELECT ID
FROM VIEW_X
WHERE PART_2_ID IN ('K1')

ID
--
 2
 2

但是,如果我运行以下两个查询之一,则会在ID 1上找到匹配项:

SELECT ID
FROM VIEW_X
WHERE PART_2_ID IN ('X1')
GROUP BY ID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT(PART_2_ID)) = 1

ID
--
 1

SELECT ID
FROM VIEW_X
WHERE PART_2_ID IN ('X1', 'X2')
GROUP BY ID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT(PART_2_ID)) = 2

ID
--
 1

我不明白为什么 图1 没有返回预期的结果-我在忽略什么吗?这与JSON_TABLE的工作方式有关吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我无法在以下位置复制它:

  • Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production;或
  • https://livesql.oracle.com上的Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production

Oracle设置

CREATE TABLE table1 ( document CLOB CONSTRAINT ensure_json CHECK (document IS JSON) );

INSERT INTO table1 ( document ) VALUES ( '{"id":1,"group_id":1723189,"part_1_id":"cd69f0f4-a5ed-4196-916d-401e98ffec75","part_2_ids":["X1","X2"]}' );
INSERT INTO table1 ( document ) VALUES ( '{"id":2,"group_id":1723185,"part_1_id":"8d5132cb-1b6e-4e79-9698-fd1962eb808f","part_2_ids":["K1"]}' );
INSERT INTO table1 ( document ) VALUES ( '{"id":2,"group_id":1723188,"part_1_id":"a191cb01-32ac-4ab4-bd6b-3ef777e395ca","part_2_ids":["K1"]}' );

CREATE VIEW VIEW_X AS
SELECT p.*
FROM   table1 t
       CROSS JOIN
       JSON_TABLE(
         t.document,
         '$'
         COLUMNS (
           id        PATH '$.id',
           group_id  PATH '$.group_id',
           part_1_id PATH '$.part_1_id',
           NESTED PATH '$.part_2_ids[*]'
             COLUMNS (
               PART_2_ID  VARCHAR2(4000) PATH '$'
             )
           )
         ) p;

查询1

SELECT *
FROM   VIEW_X;

结果

        ID   GROUP_ID PART_1_ID                            PART_2_ID
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------ ---------
         1    1723189 cd69f0f4-a5ed-4196-916d-401e98ffec75 X1   
         1    1723189 cd69f0f4-a5ed-4196-916d-401e98ffec75 X2   
         2    1723185 8d5132cb-1b6e-4e79-9698-fd1962eb808f K1   
         2    1723188 a191cb01-32ac-4ab4-bd6b-3ef777e395ca K1   

查询2

SELECT ID
FROM VIEW_X
WHERE PART_2_ID IN ('K1')
GROUP BY ID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT(PART_2_ID)) = 1;

结果

ID
--
 2