Question

我正在学习有关Spring Boot Application的Junit测试。我的帐户控制器方法取决于服务类方法。为此，我使用了Mockito。我尝试简单，但是在这里我没有得到如何为以下方法编写测试用例？我如何使用模仿。

有人可以帮助我编写此测试用例吗？

AccountController

 @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/spacestudy/$ {InstituteIdentifier}/admin/account")
    public class AccountController {

        @Autowired
        AccountService accService;  

        @GetMapping("/findAccountData")
        public ResponseEntity<List<Tuple>> populateGridViews(@RequestParam(value="sClientAcctId",required=false) String sClientAcctId,
                                                             @RequestParam(value="sAcctDesc",required=false) String sAcctDesc,
                                                             @RequestParam(value="sInvestigatorName",required=false)String sInvestigatorName,
                                                             @RequestParam(value="sClientDeptId",required=false) String sClientDeptId) throws Exception {
            return  ResponseEntity.ok(accService.populateGridViews(sClientAcctId, sAcctDesc,sInvestigatorName,sClientDeptId));
        }

    }

AccountService

public List<Tuple> populateGridViews(String sClientAcctId, String sAcctDesc, String sInvestigatorName,
        String sClientDeptId)throws Exception{

    QAccount account = QAccount.account;
    QDepartment department = QDepartment.department;
    QAccountCPCMapping accountCPCMapping = QAccountCPCMapping.accountCPCMapping;
    QInvestigator investigator = QInvestigator.investigator;

    JPAQuery<Tuple> query = new JPAQuery<Tuple>(em);
    query.select(Projections.bean(Account.class, account.sClientAcctId, account.sAcctDesc, account.sLocation,
            Projections.bean(Department.class, department.sDeptName, department.sClientDeptId).as("department"),
            Projections.bean(Investigator.class, investigator.sInvestigatorName).as("investigator"),
            Projections.bean(AccountCPCMapping.class, accountCPCMapping.sCCPCode).as("accountCPC"))).from(account)
            .innerJoin(account.department, department).innerJoin(account.accountCPC, accountCPCMapping)
            .innerJoin(account.investigator, investigator);

    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sClientAcctId)) {
        query.where(account.sClientAcctId.equalsIgnoreCase(sClientAcctId));
    }
  // code.......


    return query.fetch();       

}

AccountControllerTest

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class TestAccountController {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Mock
    private AccountService accountService;

    @InjectMocks
    private AccountController accountController;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(accountController).build();
    }

@Test
    public void populateGridViewsTest() throws Exception {

   //????
   //????

}
}

Answer 1

会是这样的：

Debug.Print objIE.document.querySelectorAll("table.keyvalue-table td").Item(1).innerText

因此，基本上，您是用模拟代替服务并说它应该返回什么。在您的特殊情况下，我看不到对此类进行单元测试的任何理由，因为它内部没有任何逻辑。但是，如果您会遇到以下情况：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class TestAccountController {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Mock
    private AccountService accountService;

    @InjectMocks
    private AccountController accountController;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(accountController).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void populateGridViewsTest() throws Exception {
        when(accountService.populateGridViews("foo","bar")).thenReturn(Arrays.asList(new Tuple("bazz"));
        mockMvc.perform(get("/spacestudy/STACKOVERFLOW/admin/account/foo/bar"))
               .andExpect(status().isOk())
               .andExpect(jsonPath("someField").value("bazz"));

    }
}

然后测试此类，例如，更有意义

第一次测试-模拟@GetMapping("/findAccountData") public ResponseEntity<List<Tuple>> populateGridViews(...) throws Exception { List<Tuple> result = accService.populateGridViews(...); if(result==null){ return ResponseEntity.notFound(); } return ResponseEntity.ok(result); }以返回accService并验证响应状态为404

第二次测试-模拟您的null以不返回accService并确认响应状态为200

如何编写JUnit测试用例

1 个答案: