如何创建包装容器/ list.List的golang结构?

时间:2018-06-20 22:44:28

标签: go linked-list

我为使结构包含list.List与* list.List之间的意外差异而head之以鼻。为什么以下方法不起作用?

type listHolder struct {
    id     int
    mylist list.List
}

func newListHolder(id int, text string) listHolder {
    var newLH listHolder
    newLH.mylist = *list.New()
    newLH.id = id
    newLH.mylist.PushBack(text)
    return newLH
}

func (l *listHolder) pushBack(text string) {
    l.mylist.PushBack(text)
}

func (l *listHolder) printAll() {
    for temp := l.mylist.Front(); temp != nil; temp = temp.Next() {
        fmt.Println(temp.Value)
    }
}


func main() {
    a := newListHolder(1, "first") 
    a.pushBack("second")
    fmt.Printf("listHolder %d length %d Front()= %v, Back()=%v\n",
         a.id, a.mylist.Len(), a.mylist.Front().Value, a.mylist.Back().Value)
    a.printAll()
}

这将输出以下内容,表明长度是预期的,但是Front()和Back()方法不起作用。

listHolder 1 length 2 Front()= `<nil>`, Back()=<nil>
<nil>

如果我将结构定义为

// Same thing with a pointer
type listHolderPtr struct {
    id     int
    mylist *list.List
}

func newListHolderPtr(id int, text string) listHolderPtr {
    var newLH listHolderPtr
    newLH.mylist = list.New()
    newLH.id = id
    newLH.mylist.PushBack(text)
    return newLH
}

可以按预期工作,但是当然,listHolder结构的任何副本都共享对同一列表的引用,这不是我想要的。我需要能够复制周围的对象并获取内部列表的新副本。有可能吗?

请参见https://play.golang.org/p/KCtTwuvaS1R,以获取有关我要执行的操作的简化示例。在实际的用例中,我将在复杂的嵌套循环中将listHolder的一部分推到背面,并弹出每个listHolder的前面。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我认为@JimB建议在每次将值推入listHolder.mylist时都在列表中创建本地副本,这可能是解决您的问题的好方法(鉴于我正确理解了根本问题)。我试图提出一个类似于以下内容的实现:

package main

import (
    "container/list"
    "fmt"
)

type listHolder struct {
    id     int
    mylist list.List
}

func newListHolder(id int) listHolder { // don't push back when constructing a new listHolder
    var newLH listHolder
    newLH.mylist = *list.New()
    newLH.id = id
    return newLH
}

func (l *listHolder) pushBack(text string) {
    // create a temporary list to copy all old and the new value to
    tmpList := list.New()

    // copy all existing values from l.mylist
    for e := l.mylist.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
        fmt.Printf("pushing back '%v' from old list\n", e.Value)
        tmpList.PushBack(e.Value)
    }

    // push back the new value
    tmpList.PushBack(text)

    // print the new tmpList for debugging purposes
    for ele := tmpList.Front(); ele != nil; ele = ele.Next() {
        fmt.Printf("creating new list element: %v\n", ele.Value)
    }

    // replace l.mylist with tmpList
    l.mylist = *tmpList
    // another version of this solution could be to return a new (i.e. copied) 
    // *listHolder with all the old values and the new 'text' value
}

func (l *listHolder) printAll() {
    for temp := l.mylist.Front(); temp != nil; temp = temp.Next() {
        fmt.Println(temp.Value)
    }
}

func main() {
    a := newListHolder(1)
    a.pushBack("first")  // push a value to a
    a.pushBack("second") // push another value to a
    fmt.Printf("listHolder %d length %d Front()=%v, Back()=%v\n",
        a.id, a.mylist.Len(), a.mylist.Front().Value, a.mylist.Back().Value)
    a.printAll()
}

此代码输出:

creating new list element: first                         // nothing to copy, only creating a new list element
pushing back 'first' from old list                       // copy element ...
creating new list element: first                         // ... from old list
creating new list element: second                        // and push new element to 'tmpList'
listHolder 1 length 2 Front()=first, Back()=second       // print a summary
first                                                    // of the
second                                                   // new list

如果我有一些模拟数据,我可以做更多的测试/调试。至少这段代码无需使用*list.List