Question

我的总结性项目遇到了很多麻烦，你必须使用pygame在python中制作游戏。我目前仍在努力为我的游戏制作一个菜单屏幕，问题是我无法显示我的按钮，然后在点击开始后如何更改为我的游戏地图。我一直得到类型错误“TypeError：button（）需要6到7个位置参数，但9个被给出”如果你们中的任何人可以帮助那意味着很多。感谢。

#army man man
import pygame
from pygame import *
from tkinter import *
import time
import random
win = pygame.display.set_mode((1280,720))

pygame.display.set_caption("Armymanman")

walkright = [pygame.image.load('walk1.png'),pygame.image.load('walk2.png'),pygame.image.load('walk3.png'),pygame.image.load('walk4.png'),pygame.image.load('walk5.png'),pygame.image.load('walk6.png'),pygame.image.load('walk7.png'),pygame.image.load('walk8.png'),pygame.image.load('walk9.png')]
walkleft = [pygame.image.load('walk1L.png'),pygame.image.load('walk2L.png'),pygame.image.load('walk3L.png'),pygame.image.load('walk4L.png'),pygame.image.load('walk5L.png'),pygame.image.load('walk6L.png'),pygame.image.load('walk7L.png'),pygame.image.load('walk8L.png'),pygame.image.load('walk9L.png')]
backg = pygame.image.load('pythonbg.png')
#resize char image
char = pygame.image.load('stand.png')
char = pygame.transform.scale(char,(64,64))
x=0
y=720
w=1280
h=720
black=(0,0,0)
red=(255,0,0)
blue=(0,0,255)
green=(0,255,0)
white=(255,255,255)


clock = pygame.time.Clock()

#plays music does not work?
#def playmusic():
pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.pre_init(22050, -16, 2, 2048) # setup mixer
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load('bgmusic.ogg')
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)

#playmusic()

##song=pygame.mixer.sound('bgmusic.ogg')
##
##song.play()




class player(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y, width, height):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
        self.move = 5
        self.isjump = False
##        self.isjump=0
        self.jumpcount = 10
        self.left = False
        self.right = False
        self.walkcount = 0


    def draw(self,win):
        if self.walkcount + 1 >=27:
            self.walkcount = 0

        if self.left:
            win.blit(walkleft[self.walkcount//3], (self.x,self.y))
            self.walkcount += 1
        elif self.right:
            win.blit(walkright[self.walkcount//3], (self.x,self.y))
            self.walkcount += 1
        else:
            win.blit(char, (self.x,self.y))


def redrawwindow():
    win.blit(backg, (0,0))
    man.draw(win)
    pygame.display.update()

startsc=pygame.image.load('armymanbg.jpg')
startsc=pygame.transform.scale(startsc,[1280,720])
win.blit(startsc,(0,0))
pygame.display.flip()
DIS=1
def button(x,y,w,h,ic,ac,action=None):
    mouse=pygame.mouse.get_pos()
    click= pygame.mouse.get_pressed()

    if x+w>mouse[0] > x and y+h > mouse[1] > y:
        global DIS
        global intro

        pygame.draw.rect(win,ac,(x,y,w,h))

        if click[0] == 1 and action!= None:
            if action=="START":
                pygame.display.update()
                time.sleep(0.5)
                run= False
                DIS=2

            elif action=="EXIT":
                pygame.quit()
                quit()
            elif action=="Menu":
                DIS=1
            else:
                return True
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(window, ic, (x,y,w,h))

    text = pygame.font.SysFont('freesonsbold.ttf',25)
    win.blit(text.render("BECOME THE ARMYMANMAN!", True,(black)), (x+(w/3.1), y+(h/2.5)))
    win.blit(text.render("Start",True,(black)), (x+(w/3.1), y+(h/2.5)))
    win.blit(text.render("Exit",True,(black)), (x+(w/3.1), y+(h/2.5)))  

#MAIN LOOP
man = player(0, 656, 64, 64)
run = True
while run:
    clock.tick(27)
    if DIS==1:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
                quit()
        win.fill((0,0,0))
        button("START",400, 500, 150, 75,green,blue,"START")
        button("EXIT", 400,650,150,75,green,red,"EXIT" )
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            run = False
            pygame.quit()


        if (event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == K_RIGHT)and man.x < 1280 - man.width - man.move:
            man.x += man.move
            man.right = True
            man.left = False
        elif (event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == K_LEFT)and man.x > man.move:
            man.x -= man.move
            man.left = True
            man.right = False
        else:
            man.right= False
            man.left = False
            man.walkcount = 0








if (event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == K_SPACE):
    man.isjump = True
    man.right = False
    man.left = False
    man.walkcount = 0
else:
    if(man.isjump==True):
        if man.jumpcount >= -10:
            neg = 1
            if man.jumpcount < 0:
                 neg = -1
            man.y -= (man.jumpcount ** 2) *0.5 * neg
            man.jumpcount -= 1
        else:
            man.isjump = False
            man.jumpcount = 10

    redrawwindow()
print(man.y)


pygame.quit

Answer 1

对于初学者来说，你真的不应该from pygame import *，因为它会用你不想要的很多东西污染你的命名空间，from pygame.locals import *更正常。您提到的TypeError是由于您提供的button()参数太多。您可以看到定义它时需要六个或七个参数（def button(x,y,w,h,ic,ac,action=None):）。当你调用它时，你试图传递太多（button("START",400, 500, 150, 75,green,blue,"START")）。我认为最初的"START"参数是多余的。以下是我注意到的其他一些事情：

if(man.isjump==True):可以替换为if man.isjump:。似乎有很多类似的多余括号。你不需要比较它们，除非它像if x and (a or b)之类的东西，它会产生影响。大多数函数参数也不需要它们。这个带有(black)的按钮绘制线就是一个例子。
最终pygame.quit是不必要的，无论如何都不会有用（如果你需要它，你不会，pygame.quit()。
所有按钮都绘制在同一个地方;尝试将绘图坐标更改为不同
你的空白很奇怪。作为一般规则，在行尾没有尾随空格或者空格行超过两个空行。
在此行（pygame.draw.rect(window, ic, (x,y,w,h))）中，您绘制为window而不是win，这会打破它。
需要缩进巨大的空白glob（不包括pygame.quit之后的代码的整段代码）。
if (event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == K_RIGHT)可以替换为if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_RIGHT]，左侧可以替换为redrawwindow()。这些以及for event in pygame.event.get():应该在// "obj" has the same type of *this, it's just another string object string_base<T>(const string_base<T> &obj) : len(obj.length()), cap(obj.capacity()) { raw_data = new T[cap]; for (unsigned i = 0; i < cap; i++) raw_data[i] = obj.data()[i]; raw_data[len] = 0x00; }循环之外。

Pygame，在制作菜单屏幕时遇到了麻烦

1 个答案: