使用PHP + AJAX同时从两个MySQL表中获取数据

时间:2018-06-17 03:42:51

标签: php jquery mysql

我正在创建一个查询两个MySQL表的搜索框,并实时列出结果。但就目前而言,我有一个只能查询一个表的工作原型。我已经将以下PHP代码与JQuery结合使用,并且它运行得非常好:

HTML

<input onkeyup="search(this);" type="text">
<ol id="search-results-container"></ol>

的Javascript

function search(input) {
  var inputQuery = input.value;
  /* $() creates a JQuery selector object, so we can use its html() method */
  var resultsList = $(document.getElementById("search-results-container"));
  //Check if string is empty
  if (inputQuery.length > 0) {
    $.get("search-query.php", {query: inputQuery}).done(function(data) {
      //Show results in HTML document
      resultsList.html(data);
    });
  }
  else { //String query is empty
    resultList.empty();
  }
}

和PHP

<?php
  include("config.php"); //database link

  if(isset($_REQUEST["query"])) {
    $sql = "SELECT * FROM students WHERE lastname LIKE ? LIMIT 5";

    /* Creates $stmt and checks if mysqli_prepare is true */
    if ($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $sql)) {
      //Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
      mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "s", $param_query);

      //set parameters
      $param_query = $_REQUEST["query"] . '%';

      //Try and execute the prepared statement
      if (mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)) {
        $result = mysqli_stmt_get_result($stmt);

        //get number of rows
        $count = mysqli_num_rows($result);
        if ($count > 0) {
          //Fetch result rows as assoc array
          $row = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
          echo "<h1>Students:</h1>"; //Header indicates student list
          for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
            $name = $row["lastname"];
            echo "<p>$name</p>";
          }
        }
        else { //Count == 0
          echo "No matches found.<br>";
        }
      }
      else { //Execution of preped statement failed.
        echo "Could not execute MySQL query.<br>";
      }

    } // end mysqli_prepare

  } // end $_RESQUEST isset

?>

students表的详细信息是任意的,除了它有一个列出学生姓氏的字符串列。

我的问题是一个staff表,它实际上与students相同,但出于不同的目的。我想在staff的同时查询students表,但结果是这样分开的:

<h1>Students:</h1>
<p>Student1</p>
<p>Student2</p>

<h1>Staff</h1>
<p>Staff1</p>
<p>Staff2</p>

显而易见的答案是添加另一个类似于第5行的$sql语句,并且只是连续地进行两个查询 - 有效地使搜索时间加倍 - 但我担心这将花费太长时间。这是一个错误的假设(会有明显的时差),还是实际上有一种方法可以同时进行两个查询?提前谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果两个表具有相同的结构,或者如果列的子集可以相同,则UNION查询可能在此处起作用:

SELECT *, 0 AS type FROM students WHERE lastname LIKE ?
UNION ALL
SELECT *, 1 FROM staff WHERE lastname LIKE ?
ORDER BY type;

我删除了LIMIT子句,因为你没有ORDER BY子句,这使得使用LIMIT毫无意义。

请注意,我引入了一个计算列type,结果集在按照它排序时会将学生放在工作人员面前。然后,在您的PHP代码中,您只需要一些逻辑来显示学生和员工的标题:

$count = mysqli_num_rows($result);
$type = -1;
while ($count > 0) {
    $row = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
    $curr_type = $row["type"];

    if ($type == -1) {
        echo "<h1>Students:</h1>";
        $type = 0;
    }
    else if ($type == 0 && $curr_type == 1) {
        echo "<h1>Staff:</h1>";
        $type = 1;
    }
    $name = $row["lastname"];
    echo "<p>$name</p>";

    --$count;
}