有人可以帮助实现带有注释的Guice吗?
public interface IAnimal {
void makeNoise();
}
public interface IVehicle {
int getWheelCount();
}
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
public class Car implements IVehicle {
private Log Logger;
public Car(Log lgr) {
this.Logger = lgr;
}
public final int getWheelCount() {
this.Logger.info("getWheelCount is returning 4");
return 4;
}
}
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
public class Dog implements IAnimal {
private Log Logger;
public Dog(Log lgr) {
this.Logger = lgr;
}
public final void makeNoise() {
this.Logger.info("Bark Bark Bark");
}
}
的pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>
我尝试了什么:
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import com.google.inject.*;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Log localLogger =
LogFactory.getLog(App.class);
Injector injector = Guice.createInjector();
IVehicle veh = injector.getInstance(Car.class);
int wc = veh.getWheelCount();
IAnimal amh = injector.getInstance(Dog.class);
amh.makeNoise();
}
}
我得到的错误是:
Classes must have either one (and only one) constructor annotated with @Inject or a zero-argument constructor that is not private.
我理解错误。
但是我希望我可以将Guice“指向”正确的构造函数......而不是使用注释。
正如你所看到的,使用默认/空构造函数不是一个好选择,因为这个例子很简单,但我想坚持使用基于构造函数的注入。
APPEND:
基于我在评论中从Hemant Singh那里得到的“提示”,我想我离得更近了。
我创建了一个使用
的ProductionInjectModulebind(MyInterface.class).toConstructor(MyConcrete.class.getConstructor(org.apache.commons.logging.Log.class));
但即使我通过指向一个特定的构造函数来“强迫”这个问题(使用“toConstructor”).......我还是得到了:
类必须有一个(并且只有一个)带注释的构造函数 @Inject或非私有的零参数构造函数。
Gaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!
以下完整的“模块”代码:
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
runGuice();
}
private static void runGuice() {
Log localLogger = LogFactory.getLog(App.class);
ProductionInjectModule pm = new ProductionInjectModule(localLogger);
Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(pm);
////Injector injector = Guice.createInjector();
//// injector.injectMembers(localLogger);
IVehicle veh = injector.getInstance(Car.class);
int wc = veh.getWheelCount();
IAnimal amh = injector.getInstance(Dog.class);
amh.makeNoise();
}
}
import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
import com.google.inject.Module;
public class ProductionInjectModule extends AbstractModule implements Module {
// public void configure(Binder binder) {
// binder.bind(IVehicle.class).to(Car.class);
//// binder.bind(InterfaceB.class).to(ConcreteB.class);
//// binder.bind(InterfaceC.class).to(ConcreteC.class);
// }
private final org.apache.commons.logging.Log Logger;
public ProductionInjectModule(org.apache.commons.logging.Log concreteLogger) {
this.Logger = concreteLogger;
}
@Override
protected void configure() {
try {
bind(org.apache.commons.logging.Log.class).toInstance(this.Logger);
bind(IVehicle.class).toConstructor(Car.class.getConstructor(org.apache.commons.logging.Log.class));
bind(IAnimal.class).toConstructor(Dog.class.getConstructor(org.apache.commons.logging.Log.class));
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
addError(e);
}
}
}
按照同样的提示,我找到了一些支持的文档:
来自:http://www.baeldung.com/guice
您还可以注入没有默认no-arg的依赖项 使用构造函数绑定的构造函数:
> public class BasicModule extends AbstractModule {
>
> @Override
> protected void configure() {
> bind(Boolean.class).toInstance(true);
> bind(Communication.class).toConstructor(
> Communication.class.getConstructor(Boolean.TYPE)); }
The snippet above will inject an instance of Communication using the
带有布尔参数的构造函数。我们提供真正的论点 通过定义布尔的非目标绑定来构造函数 类。
这个无目标的绑定将被热切地提供给任何构造函数 接受布尔参数的绑定。通过这种方法,所有 注入了沟通的依赖性。
构造函数特定绑定的另一种方法是实例 绑定,我们直接在绑定中提供实例:
> public class BasicModule extends AbstractModule {
>
> @Override
> protected void configure() {
> bind(Communication.class)
> .toInstance(new Communication(true));
> } }
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我明白了!我原来问题中的“APPEND:”区域很接近!但现在我看到了我的小错误。
上面的我的ProductionInjectModule是正确的。
我的“要求解决”是错误的。
请注意,在我的getInstance中,我仍然具体。
我需要这样:(强调getInstance的参数)
IVehicle veh = injector.getInstance(IVehicle.class);
int wc = veh.getWheelCount();
IAnimal amh = injector.getInstance(IAnimal.class);
amh.makeNoise();
完整的工作代码:(使用上面的接口和混凝土)
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
runGuice();
}
private static void runGuice() {
Log localLogger = LogFactory.getLog(App.class);
ProductionInjectModule pm = new ProductionInjectModule(localLogger);
Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(pm);
IVehicle veh = injector.getInstance(IVehicle.class);
int wc = veh.getWheelCount();
IAnimal amh = injector.getInstance(IAnimal.class);
amh.makeNoise();
}
}
import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
import com.google.inject.Module;
public class ProductionInjectModule extends AbstractModule implements Module {
private final org.apache.commons.logging.Log Logger;
public ProductionInjectModule(org.apache.commons.logging.Log concreteLogger) {
this.Logger = concreteLogger;
}
@Override
protected void configure() {
try {
bind(org.apache.commons.logging.Log.class).toInstance(this.Logger);
bind(IVehicle.class).toConstructor(Car.class.getConstructor(org.apache.commons.logging.Log.class));
bind(IAnimal.class).toConstructor(Dog.class.getConstructor(org.apache.commons.logging.Log.class));
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
addError(e);
}
}
}