Question

我有数据集

df=structure(list(SKU = c(11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 
11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 
11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L
), stuff = c(8.85947691, 9.450108704, 10.0407405, 10.0407405, 
10.63137229, 11.22200409, 11.22200409, 11.81263588, 12.40326767, 
12.40326767, 12.40326767, 12.99389947, 13.58453126, 14.17516306, 
14.76579485, 15.94705844, 17.12832203, 17.71895382, 21.26274458, 
25.98779894, 63.19760196), action = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L), 
    acnumber = c(137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 
    137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 
    137L, 137L, 137L), year = c(2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 
    2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 
    2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L)), .Names = c("SKU", 
"stuff", "action", "acnumber", "year"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 
-21L))

操作列只有两个值0和1。我们可以看到有1个类别的东西有3个观察，零类别的东西有18个观察。

我需要 -仅在没有零的类别1（等于25.98779894）的情况下计算stuff变量的中位数。我们可以看到一个之间有零，它们需要被删除，如果它们存在则需要被删除。即，好像数据集是这样的：

structure(list(SKU = c(11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 
11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 
11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L, 11202L
), stuff = c(8.85947691, 9.450108704, 10.0407405, 10.0407405, 
10.63137229, 11.22200409, 11.22200409, 11.81263588, 12.40326767, 
12.40326767, 12.40326767, 12.99389947, 13.58453126, 14.17516306, 
14.76579485, 15.94705844, 17.12832203, 17.71895382, 21.26274458, 
25.98779894, 63.19760196), action = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 1L, 1L), 
    acnumber = c(137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 
    137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 137L, 
    137L, 137L, 137L), year = c(2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 
    2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 
    2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L, 2018L)), .Names = c("SKU", 
"stuff", "action", "acnumber", "year"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 
-21L))

另外，我需要通过类别0的stuff变量计算最后三个观察值的中位数，该变量在第一个之前，在我们的例子中它是12,40326767

然后从类别1的中位数中减去0类中位数并乘以1的数字，在本例中为3。

（25,98779894-12,40326767）* 3 = 40,75359381

我该怎么做这个操作？

作为我期望的输出

SKU     stuff     action    acnumber    year    value
11202   8,85947691  3          137      2018    40,75359381

Answer 1

这是一个tidyverse解决方案：

df %>%
  group_by(SKU,acnumber,year) %>%
  summarize(value = 3*(median(stuff[action==1]) - median(stuff[match(1,action)-3:1])),
            stuff=first(stuff),
            action = sum(action)) %>%
  select(SKU,stuff,action,acnumber,year,value)

# # A tibble: 1 x 6
# # Groups:   SKU, acnumber [1]
#     SKU stuff action acnumber  year value
#   <int> <dbl>  <int>    <int> <int> <dbl>
# 1 11202  8.86      3      137  2018  40.8

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