我目前正在尝试将传入的XML反序列化为从XSD生成的对象。遗憾的是,在尝试反序列化生成的选择元素时似乎存在问题。我已经尝试了很多东西,我甚至只是实现了可以看到here的基本示例。每次我得到同样的例外。实施如下:
public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {
final String xml =
"<Foo> \n" +
" <A> 1 </A>\n" +
" <B> 2.5 </B>\n" +
"</Foo>";
final XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
final Foo foo = xmlMapper.readValue(xml, Foo.class);
}
public static class Foo {
@XmlElementRefs({
@XmlElementRef(name = "A", type = Integer.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "B", type = Float.class)
})
public List items;
}
在我的应用程序中,不是显式类型,而是为每个元素提供基本的JAXBElement类型。我得到的例外:
Exception in thread "main" com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "A" (class x.y.z.Application$Foo), not marked as ignorable (one known property: "items"])
at [Source: (StringReader); line: 2, column: 15] (through reference chain: x.y.z.Application$Foo["A"])
看起来他只是在寻找一个具有给定名称的字段,试图将值设置为此,这当然不存在。
我在这里看到了类似的问题,其中答案声明你应该添加一个配置来忽略未知,这不是我想要的。我希望列表最后包含两个元素,即两个数字。
我还看到了一个名为Simplify的扩展,以便为每个选择元素生成一个列表字段。在我的用例中,我实际上更愿意将所有内容添加到单个列表中。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您链接到的@XmlElements
的Javadoc基于JAXB。例如。使用JAXB直接解析(解组)和序列化(编组)XML:
public static void main(final String[] args)
throws JAXBException {
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Foo.class);
String xml =
"<Foo> \n" +
" <A> 1 </A>\n" +
" <B> 2.5 </B>\n" +
"</Foo>";
StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml);
Foo foo = (Foo) jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(sr);
System.out.println(foo.items);
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
jaxbContext.createMarshaller().marshal(foo, sw);
System.out.println(sw);
}
@XmlRootElement(name = "Foo")
public static class Foo {
@XmlElements({
@XmlElement(name = "A", type = Integer.class),
@XmlElement(name = "B", type = Float.class)
})
public List items;
}
输出:
[1, 2.5]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><Foo><A>1</A><B>2.5</B></Foo>
上述问题中的示例有一些调整:
@XmlRootElement
元素需要<Foo>
@XmlElement(s)
和@XmlElementRef(s)
类型Integer
而不是Float
你是对的,杰克逊也应该能够使用那些注释。为此,您还需要启用该模块:xmlMapper.registerModule(new JaxbAnnotationModule())
然而,对于这个例子来说,这并没有太好地结合在一起。例如,尝试再次双向:
public static void main(final String[] args)
throws IOException {
XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
xmlMapper.registerModule(new JaxbAnnotationModule());
Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.items = Arrays.asList(1, 2.5f);
String xml = xmlMapper.writeValueAsString(foo);
System.out.println(xml);
xml =
"<Foo> \n" +
" <A> 1 </A>\n" +
" <B> 2.5 </B>\n" +
"</Foo>";
foo = xmlMapper.readValue(xml, Foo.class);
}
public static class Foo {
@JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping = false)
@XmlElements({
@XmlElement(name = "A", type = Integer.class),
@XmlElement(name = "B", type = Float.class)
})
public List items;
}
...退回了......
<Foo><items>1</items><items><B>2.5</B></items></Foo>
Exception in thread "main" com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "A" (class so.xmllist.XmlElementsTestBasic$Foo), not marked as ignorable (one known property: "items"])
at [Source: (StringReader); line: 2, column: 15] (through reference chain: so.xmllist.XmlElementsTestBasic$Foo["A"])
答案 1 :(得分:1)
对于反序列化,您可以使用setter方法来指示XmlMapper:
public class Foo {
public List items;
public Foo() {
items = new ArrayList();
}
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "A")
public void setA(Integer a) {
items.add(a);
}
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "B")
public void setB(Double b) {
items.add(b);
}
}
致电
final XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
final Foo foo = xmlMapper.readValue(xml, Foo.class);
会给: