Question

我正在尝试创建XML模式文件。我尝试进入，我已经找到了解决方案，我找到了这个（根据我的情况修改）

    <xsd:element name="msgBLOB">
    <xsd:complexType>
        <xsd:simpleContent>
            <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
                <xsd:attribute name="mimeType"    type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:attribute name="msgType"     type="xsd:NMTOKEN" />
                <xsd:attribute name="storeMethod" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" />
            </xsd:extension>
        </xsd:simpleContent>
    </xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="MsgOrValue">
    <xsd:complexType>
        <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element ref="msgBLOB"       />
            <xsd:element ref="metaDataValue" />
        </xsd:choice>
    </xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>  
<xsd:element name="MetaDataEntry">
    <xsd:complexType>
        <xsd:all>                                           
            <xsd:element ref="metaDataName"/>
            <xsd:element ref="MsgOrValue" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element ref="metaDataType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element ref="correlation"  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
        </xsd:all>
    </xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>

但是，这不起作用。

我有错误消息

错误：元素'msgBLOB'：不期望此元素。错误：元素'msgBLOB'：不期望此元素。错误：元素'msgBLOB'：不期望此元素。错误：元素'msgBLOB'：不期望此元素。错误：元素'metaDataValue'：不期望此元素。错误：元素'metaDataValue'：不期望此元素。错误：元素'metaDataValue'：不期望此元素。错误：元素'metaDataValue'：不期望此元素。错误：元素'metaDataValue'：不期望此元素。

完整的XML文件：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<MonitoringEntries>
    <MonitoringEntry><msgDateTimeStamp>2015-08-27T22:13:00</msgDateTimeStamp>
        <direction>Received</direction>
        <senderCode>JP GIS</senderCode>
        <receiverCode>Panasonic Energy Europe</receiverCode>
        <formatCode>EDIFACT</formatCode>
        <typeCode>ORDERS</typeCode>
        <subTypeCode>*</subTypeCode>
        <communicationMethod>FILE</communicationMethod>
        <statusID>Successful</statusID>
        <acknowledged>N/A</acknowledged>
        <division>6325cf87dd80f4b6a1c1e5b43b69bcc5c08cb501</division>
        <documentID>0003587782</documentID>
        <MetaDataEntries>
            <MetaDataEntry>
                <metaDataName>IDOC Message</metaDataName>
                <msgBLOB mimeType='text/plain' msgType='base64' storeMethod='file'>ozeruoziruzo</msgBLOB>
            </metaDataEntry>
            <MetaDataEntry>
                <metaDataName>Readable Version</metaDataName>
                <msgBLOB mimeType='text/html' msgType='base64' storeMethod='file'>erzrz</msgBLOB>
            </MetaDataEntry>
            <MetaDataEntry>
                <metaDataName>Filesize</metaDataName>
                <metaDataType>Technical</metaDataType>
                <correlation>No</correlation>
            </MetaDataEntry>
        </MetaDataEntries>
    </MonitoringEntry>
</MonitoringEntries>

XSD：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

    <!-- Déclaration des éléments -->

    <xsd:element name="msgDateTimeStamp"        type="xsd:dateTime" />
    <xsd:element name="direction"               type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="senderCode"              type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="receiverCode"            type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="formatCode"              type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="typeCode"                type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="subTypeCode"             type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="communicationMethod"     type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="statusID"                type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="acknowledged"            type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="division"                type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="documentID"              type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="metaDataName"            type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="metaDataType"            type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="metaDataValue"           type="xsd:string"   />
    <xsd:element name="correlation"             type="xsd:string"   />

    <xsd:element name="msgBLOB">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:simpleContent>
                <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
                    <xsd:attribute name="mimeType"    type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:attribute name="msgType"     type="xsd:NMTOKEN" />
                    <xsd:attribute name="storeMethod" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" />
                </xsd:extension>
            </xsd:simpleContent>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>

    <xsd:element name="MsgOrValue">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:choice>
                <xsd:element ref="msgBLOB"       />
                <xsd:element ref="metaDataValue" />
            </xsd:choice>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>

    <xsd:element name="MetaDataEntry">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:all>                                           
                <xsd:element ref="metaDataName"                                 />
                <xsd:element ref="MsgOrValue"       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />                          
                <xsd:element ref="metaDataType"     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
                <xsd:element ref="correlation"      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            </xsd:all>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>

    <xsd:element name="MetaDataEntries">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element ref="MetaDataEntry" maxOccurs="unbounded"  />
            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>

    <xsd:element name="MonitoringEntry">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element ref="msgDateTimeStamp"     />
                <xsd:element ref="direction"            />
                <xsd:element ref="senderCode"           />
                <xsd:element ref="receiverCode"         />
                <xsd:element ref="formatCode"           />
                <xsd:element ref="typeCode"             />
                <xsd:element ref="subTypeCode"          />
                <xsd:element ref="communicationMethod"  />
                <xsd:element ref="statusID"             />
                <xsd:element ref="acknowledged"         />
                <xsd:element ref="division"             />
                <xsd:element ref="documentID"           />
                <xsd:element ref="MetaDataEntries"      />
            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>


        <!-- Schéma XSD -->

    <xsd:element name="MonitoringEntries">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element ref="MonitoringEntry" />
            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>

Answer 1

看起来XML文档缺少MetaDataEntry和msgBLOB之间的中间MsgOrValue元素。

如果您不想要这个中间级别，您可以使用替换组而不是选择，如下所示：

Option Explicit

Dim fs, logFile
Dim folder, subFolders, subFolder
Dim files, file

Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'Log file name
Set logFile = fs.OpenTextFile("fileNameLogs.txt", 2, True)
'Directory you want listed
Set folder = fs.GetFolder("\\server\Data\Users")

'Write out sub folders
Set subFolders = folder.SubFolders
For Each subFolder In subFolders
    logFile.Writeline(subFolder.Name)
Next
Set subFolders = Nothing

'Write out files
Set files = folder.files
For Each file In files
    logFile.Writeline(file.Name)
Next
Set files = Nothing
logFile.Close

'Clean-up and reclaim memory
Set logFile = Nothing
Set folder = Nothing
Set fs = Nothing

以下是我成功验证XML文档的完整修改架构：

<xsd:element name="msgBLOB" substitutionGroup="MsgOrValue">
  ...
</xsd:element>

<xsd:element name="MsgOrValue" abstract="true"/>

Answer 2

也许您不知道可以使用Visual Studio生成XSD架构（您没有提到您正在使用它，但它仍然可能有用）。

所以我已经下载了你的xml，在我的VS中打开并选择了XML - ＆gt;创建架构，如以下屏幕截图所示：

请注意第19行有一个拼写错误。

</metaDataEntry>应以大写字母开头，并像</MetaDataEntry>

一样

当我纠正它时，VS为我生成了这个XSD：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="MonitoringEntries">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="MonitoringEntry">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="msgDateTimeStamp" type="xs:dateTime" />
              <xs:element name="direction" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="senderCode" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="receiverCode" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="formatCode" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="typeCode" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="subTypeCode" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="communicationMethod" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="statusID" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="acknowledged" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="division" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="documentID" type="xs:unsignedInt" />
              <xs:element name="MetaDataEntries">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="MetaDataEntry">
                      <xs:complexType>
                        <xs:sequence>
                          <xs:element name="metaDataName" type="xs:string" />
                          <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="metaDataType" type="xs:string" />
                          <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="correlation" type="xs:string" />
                          <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="msgBLOB">
                            <xs:complexType>
                              <xs:simpleContent>
                                <xs:extension base="xs:string">
                                  <xs:attribute name="mimeType" type="xs:string" use="required" />
                                  <xs:attribute name="msgType" type="xs:string" use="required" />
                                  <xs:attribute name="storeMethod" type="xs:string" use="required" />
                                </xs:extension>
                              </xs:simpleContent>
                            </xs:complexType>
                          </xs:element>
                        </xs:sequence>
                      </xs:complexType>
                    </xs:element>
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

如果这不是你要求的，你不能使用VS，请忽略。

插入选项XSD和错误消息无效内容

2 个答案: