我第一次使用shared_ptr原谅我如果我犯了一个非常愚蠢的错误并帮助我克服这个分段错误。
我希望有一个私有vector
,即使对象被销毁,也可以从不同的类中读取。因此,我读到了std::shared_ptr
代码在storeCounterData
函数
先谢谢你的帮助!!!
main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "counter.hpp"
#include "getCounter.hpp"
const int max_ports = 3;
int main()
{
Counter *counter = new Counter(3);
counter->age = 1;
counter->id = 12;
counter->pincode = 123;
std::vector<Counter*> counterData;
std::cout<<"inside main"<<std::endl;
counter->storeCounterData(counter,0);
counter->storeCounterData(counter,1);
counter->storeCounterData(counter,2);
std::cout<<"inside main calling getCounterData"<<std::endl;
counter->getCounterData(counterData);
Counter countji(3);
countji.getCounterData(counterData);
//getCounterData class function
getCounter *gcount = new getCounter();
gcount->printCounterData();
return 0;
}
Counter.hpp
#ifndef COUNTERHPP
#define COUNTERHPP
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
class Counter
{
private:
typedef std::shared_ptr<Counter> sharedCtr;
std::vector<sharedCtr> vecData;
public:
Counter();
Counter(int vecSize);
int age, id, pincode;
void storeCounterData(Counter *counter,int user);
void getCounterData(std::vector<Counter*> &counter);
};
#endif
Counter.cpp
#include "counter.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
Counter::Counter()
{
}
Counter::Counter(int vecSize):vecData(vecSize)
{
}
void Counter::storeCounterData(Counter *counter,int user)
{
vecData[user]->age = counter->age;
vecData[user]->id = counter->id;
vecData[user]->pincode = counter->pincode;
std::cout<<"vector size inside storeCounterData = "<<vecData.size()<<std::endl;
}
void Counter::getCounterData(std::vector<Counter*> &counter)
{
std::cout<<"vector size inside getCounterData = "<<vecData.size()<<std::endl;
for (auto& c : vecData)
{
std::cout << c->age << std::endl;
std::cout << c->id << std::endl;
std::cout << c->pincode << std::endl;
}
}
输出
Bazooka~ / VECTOR $ ./a.out
在主
内分段错误(核心转储)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在Counter
的构造函数中,您正在创建一个空shared_ptr
的向量,即没有Counter
(see (1) here)的托管对象。< / p>
只需将该行更改为:
Counter(int vecSize) : vecData(vecSize, std::make_shared<Counter>()) {}
编辑: 你正在创建一个指针向量,所以我在这里看到两个选项,你想要它的工作方式:
shared_ptr
s实例化向量,但是每当你访问指针时都需要检查指针是否已经创建。也许这就是你要走的路。 shared_ptr
也是指针,你应该像那样对待它们并且总是检查它们的有效性。
Counter(int vecSize) : vecData(vecSize) {} // previous constructor
void storeCounterData(Counter* counter, int user) {
if (!vecData[user]) {
vecData[user] = std::make_shared<Counter>();
}
vecData[user]->age = counter->age;
vecData[user]->id = counter->id;
vecData[user]->pincode = counter->pincode;
std::cout << "vector size inside storeCounterData = " << vecData.size()
<< std::endl;
}
void getCounterData(std::vector<Counter*>& counter) {
std::cout << "vector size inside getCounterData = " << vecData.size()
<< std::endl;
for (auto& c : vecData) {
if (c) {
std::cout << c->age << std::endl;
std::cout << c->id << std::endl;
std::cout << c->pincode << std::endl;
}
}
}
std::vector::push_back
,以便您只有&#34;有效&#34; (你永远无法确定这一点)向量中的shared_ptr
。