在python中计算员工字典数据库中的值

时间:2018-06-01 06:54:48

标签: python python-3.x dictionary counter key-value

python是我的新语言,所以这个问题可能听起来很简单,但如果有人能指出我正确的方向,我会很感激!我创建了一个字典呼叫员工,它对它们有一些价值:

我试图阅读每个部门中有多少人,例如:tech-2,accounting-1。

我有类似的东西,但它打印出来。

  def main():
   employees= {'name': 'John', 'empID': '102', 'dpt': 'tech', 'title': 
   'programmer', 'salary': '75'}
   {'name': 'Jane', 'empID': '202', 'dpt': 'tech', 'title': 'programmer', 
   'salary': '80'}
   {'name': 'Joe', 'empID': '303', 'dpt': 'accounting', 'title': 
   'accountant', 'salary': '85'}
    for item in employees:
    dic = employees[item]
    if dic['dpt'[0]]==dic['dpt'[1]]:
        duplicate += 1
        print("there are "+ duplicate)
    else:
        print("There are no duplicate")

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用collections.Counter

from collections import Counter

employees = [{'name': 'John', 'empID': '102', 'dpt': 'tech', 'title': 'programmer', 'salary': '75'},
             {'name': 'Jane', 'empID': '202', 'dpt': 'tech', 'title': 'programmer', 'salary': '80'},
             {'name': 'Joe', 'empID': '303', 'dpt': 'accounting', 'title': 'accountant', 'salary': '85'}]

dpts = [x['dpt'] for x in employees]
print(Counter(dpts))

# Counter({'tech': 2, 'accounting': 1})

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果您不想导入Counter,请使用字典跟踪每个部门的员工数量:

employee_list = [{
    'name': 'John',
    'empID': '102',
    'dpt': 'tech',
    'title': 'programmer',
    'salary': '75'
}, {
    'name': 'Jane',
    'empID': '202',
    'dpt': 'tech',
    'title': 'programmer',
    'salary': '80'
}, {
    'name': 'Joe',
    'empID': '303',
    'dpt': 'accounting',
    'title': 'accountant',
    'salary': '85'
}]

department_to_count = dict()
for employee in employee_list:
    department = employee["dpt"]

    if department not in department_to_count:
        department_to_count[department] = 0

    department_to_count[department] += 1

for department, employee_count in department_to_count.items():
    print("Department {} has {} employees".format(department,
                                                  employee_count))

答案 2 :(得分:0)

试试这个:

def main():
    duplicate = 0
    employees = [
        {'name': 'John', 'empID': '102', 'dpt': 'tech', 'title': 'programmer', 'salary': '75'},
        {'name': 'Jane', 'empID': '202', 'dpt': 'tech', 'title': 'programmer', 'salary': '80'},
        {'name': 'Joe', 'empID': '303', 'dpt': 'accounting', 'title': 'accountant', 'salary': '85'}
    ]
    tech_dep = 0
    accounting_dep = 0
    for item in employees:
        if item['dpt'] == 'tech':
            tech_dep += 1
        elif item['dpt'] == 'accounting':
            accounting_dep += 1

    print('Number of Employees from tech dep are : ', tech_dep)
    print('Number of Employees from accounting dep are : ', accounting_dep)


main()

它会为您提供如下输出:

Number of Employees from tech dep are :  2
Number of Employees from accounting dep are :  1

注意:

这是对你的问题的一个简单的答案,因为你说你是python的新手,所以我只想给你一个简单的答案!另请注意,您在问题中创建字典的方式是错误的,您可以创建字典字典或字典列表。而且,@ Austin给你的答案也很简单,它显示了使用计数器。

希望这会对你有所帮助! :)

答案 3 :(得分:0)

如果您要查找一个特定密钥的总数,可以使用.count() list method作为直接查询。

给出一个dicts列表:

>>> employees = [{'name': 'John', 'empID': '102', 'dpt': 'tech', 'title': 'programmer', 'salary': '75'},
         {'name': 'Jane', 'empID': '202', 'dpt': 'tech', 'title': 'programmer', 'salary': '80'},
         {'name': 'Joe', 'empID': '303', 'dpt': 'accounting', 'title': 'accountant', 'salary': '85'}]

您可以使用列表推导创建每个列表:

>>> [d['dpt'] for d in employees]
['tech', 'tech', 'accounting']

然后可以记录下来:

>>> [d['dpt'] for d in employees].count('tech')
2
>>> [d['dpt'] for d in employees].count('accounting')
1
>>> [d['dpt'] for d in employees].count('nothing')
0

或者,您可以构建一个计算特定值的生成器:

>>> sum(1 for d in employees if d['dpt']=='tech')
2

如果你想拥有所有元素的数量(除了使用计数器),你可以这样做:

>>> lot=[d['dpt'] for d in employees]
>>> {c:lot.count(c) for c in set(lot)}
{'accounting': 1, 'tech': 2}