无法在(Flask-)SQLAlchemy中获得一对多的关系

时间:2018-05-31 22:18:23

标签: python sqlalchemy flask-sqlalchemy

我有几个课程:

import uuid
from app import db, create_app
from sqlalchemy.sql import func
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID, ARRAY, JSONB

class Ticket(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'tickets'
    id = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
    time = db.Column(db.DateTime, server_default=func.now(), index=True)
    proposed_names = db.Column(ARRAY(db.String))
    measurements = db.relationship('TempMeasurement', back_populates='ticket')

class BaseMeasurement(object):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)

    @declared_attr
    def type_id(self):
        return db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('optical_data_types.id'))

    @declared_attr
    def type(self):
        return db.relationship('OpticalDataType')

    @declared_attr
    def operator_id(self):
        return db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('operators.id'))

    @declared_attr
    def operator(self):
        return db.relationship('Operator')

    @declared_attr
    def item_id(self):
        return db.Column(db.String, db.ForeignKey('items.serial'))

    @declared_attr
    def item(self):
        return db.relationship('Item')

    time = db.Column(db.DateTime, index=True)
    instrument = db.Column(db.String)
    instrument_sn = db.Column(db.String)
    data = db.Column(JSONB)

class TempMeasurement(db.Model, BaseMeasurement):
    __tablename__ = 'ticket_data'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    ticket_id = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), db.ForeignKey('tickets.id'), index=True)
    ticket = db.relationship('Ticket', back_populates='measurements')
    original_paths = db.Column(ARRAY(db.String))

我想要/期望的是我可以使用多个子Ticket创建TempMeasurements并将其提交到数据库。类似的东西:

app = create_app()

with app.app_context():
    ticket = Ticket()
    ticket.measurements = [TempMeasurement(...)]
    db.session.add(ticket)   # <-- error on this line
    db.session.commit()

但是,我在SQLAlchemy中得到了一个模糊的错误:

AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute '_sa_instance_state'

完整跟踪here

我认为可能是因为UUID ticket_id列有as_uuid,所以我把它简单地设为UUID(隐式地为str),但这并没有解决我的问题。

SQLAlchemy中的错误太深,让我无法理解 - 有人可以帮忙吗?

0 个答案:

没有答案