将generic-interface-type与给定类型进行比较

时间:2018-05-29 11:35:45

标签: c# reflection types

我正在尝试动态创建一个继承自通用interface的类型的实例。

例如,我有以下基接口,其中有几个其他接口派生自:

public interface IDummy { }

我有两个派生接口:

public interface IDummyDerived<T> : IDummy
{
  void Foo(T value);
}

public interface ITempDerived<T> : IDummy
{
  void HelloWorld(T value);
}

现在我需要一个ServiceProvider-Class,在那里我可以创建查找实现给定接口的类。每个接口(IDummyDerived和ITempDerived)只执行一次。

我的方法是:

internal class DummyServiceProvider
{
  public T GetDummy<T>() where T : IDummy
  {
    Type baseType = typeof(IDummy);
    Type[] types = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().SelectMany(a => a.GetTypes()).Where(p => baseType.IsAssignableFrom(p) && p.IsClass).ToArray();
    //now I have all classes which implements one of my interfaces
    foreach(Type type in types)
    {
      // here I want to check if the current type is typeof(T)
      // (typeof(T) == type) ->  doesn't work
      // (type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == type) doesnt work

    }
  }
  return default(T);
}

如何正确地将给定的typeof(T)与types-array中的类型进行比较?

- 更新:

DummyServiceProvider的用法如下:

IDummyDerived<string> dummyDerived = myDummyServiceProvider.GetDummy<IDummyDerived<string>>()

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

看一下这篇文章:

C# Type Comparison: Type.Equals vs operator ==

这里接受的答案是:

Console.WriteLine(type.Equals(typeof(int))); // Prints True
Console.WriteLine(type == typeof(int));      // Prints False

您的帖子与此不重复,但接受的答案可能有所帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

更简单的解决方案是重写您的位置

string nameOfIDummy = typeof(IDummy).Name;
string nameOfT = typeof(T).Name;
IEnumerable<Type> classTypes = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().SelectMany(a => a.GetTypes()).Where(p => p.IsClass && p.GetInterface(nameOfIDummy) != null && p.GetInterface(nameOfT ) != null);

也许你可以写下你需要的东西,我没有得到用例,对我来说这似乎是一件奇怪的事情。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您正在检查base generic interface typederived type之间的平等,这始终是错误的:

请参阅以下代码

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Linq;

namespace AssemblyLoadRefelectionExp
{
    public class MyClass
    {
        public string Key { get; set; }
    }

    public interface IDummy { }

    public interface IDummyDerived<T> : IDummy
    {
        void Foo(T value);
    }

    public interface ITempDerived<T> : IDummy
    {
        void HelloWorld(T value);
    }

    public class DummyDerived<T> : IDummyDerived<T>
    {
        public void Foo(T value)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DummyDerived`1 ->Foo");
        }
    }

    public class AnotherDummy : IDummyDerived<string>
    {
        public void Foo(string value)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("AnotherDummy -> Foo");
        }
    }

    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Is {typeof(DummyDerived<MyClass>)} equal to {typeof(IDummyDerived<MyClass>)} : {CheckType<DummyDerived<MyClass>>(typeof(IDummyDerived<MyClass>))}");
            Console.WriteLine("---------------------------------");
            GetDummy<IDummyDerived<string>>();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static bool CheckType<T>(Type type)
        {
            return typeof(T) == type ? true : false;
        }

        public static T GetDummy<T>() where T : IDummy
        {
            Type baseType = typeof(IDummy);
            Type[] types = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().SelectMany(a => a.GetTypes()).Where(p => baseType.IsAssignableFrom(p) && p.IsClass).ToArray();
            //now I have all classes which implements one of my interfaces
            foreach (Type type in types)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Is {type.Name} assignable from {typeof(T)} : {typeof(T).IsAssignableFrom(type)}");
            }

            return default(T);
        }
    }
}

将输出生成为

  

是AssemblyLoadRefelectionExp.DummyDerived 1[AssemblyLoadRefelectionExp.MyClass] equal to AssemblyLoadRefelectionExp.IDummyDerived 1 [AssemblyLoadRefelectionExp.MyClass]:False`

           

DummyDerived 1 assignable from AssemblyLoadRefelectionExp.IDummyDerived 1 [System.String]:False

     

可从AssemblyLoadRefelectionExp.IDummyDerived`1 [System.String]分配的AnotherDummy:True

如果您签入上面的代码,要检查派生类型的基本类型,我使用IsAssignableFrom方法,因为GetDummy方法正在调用base generic interface typeIsAssignableFrom验证可以将指定类型的实例分配给当前类型的实例。