我正在将带有NUCLEOF411RE的传感器信息发送到我的电脑。我在COM98上收到这个数据,BaudRate为115200.现在我想编写一个Windows应用程序,它将分割我的字符串并将其放在我的文本框中。到目前为止,我使用Button_click事件显示数据。它将值放在实际上是实际值的文本框中。但是,如果我移动我的传感器并再次按下该按钮,则应该有更多不同的值,但文本框中的值相同。此外,我想自动刷新文本框,而不是点击按钮。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;
namespace BNO080
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
getAvailablePorts();
}
public string comport;
SerialPort serial = new SerialPort();
void getAvailablePorts()
{
String[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
comboBox1.Items.AddRange(ports);
comport = comboBox1.Text;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if(comboBox1.Text=="" || textBox6.Text=="")
{
MessageBox.Show("Please Select Port Settings");
}
else
{
serial.PortName = comboBox1.Text;
serial.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(textBox6.Text);
serial.Parity = Parity.None;
serial.StopBits = StopBits.One;
serial.DataBits = 8;
serial.Handshake = Handshake.None;
serial.Open();
MessageBox.Show("connected!");
}
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Unauthorised Access");
}
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Clear();
textBox2.Clear();
textBox3.Clear();
textBox4.Clear();
textBox5.Clear();
MessageBox.Show("connection closed!");
serial.Close();
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
textBox5.Text = serial.ReadLine();
/*String[] Stringsizes = A.Split(new char[] {' '});
textBox1.Text = Stringsizes[0];
textBox2.Text = Stringsizes[1];
textBox3.Text = Stringsizes[2];
textBox4.Text = Stringsizes[3];*/
// textBox5.Text = A;
//Array.Clear(Stringsizes, 0, 3);
}
catch (Exception) { }
}
}
}
有人可以帮助我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您能否提供有关使用Button_Click事件阅读文本的原因的更多信息?也许这是一种可能的方式来订阅COM端口的DataReceived-Event? 它看起来像这样:
serial.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(DataReceivedHandler);
private static void DataReceivedHandler(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
string receivedString = serial.ReadExisting();
//Do something here...
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我会做几件事。首先在串行端口上订阅DataReceived事件。当串行端口上有可用数据时,将调用此事件处理程序。然后在事件处理程序中,您可以从串行端口读取并将其添加到文本框中。您无法直接添加它(请参阅AppendText函数),因为使用不同的线程调用事件处理程序,只有UI线程可以更新UI组件(或者您将获得跨线程异常)。
...
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
getAvailablePorts();
// Subscribe to the DataReceived event. Our function Serial_DataReceived
// will be called whenever there's data available on the serial port.
serial.DataReceived += Serial_DataReceived;
}
// Appends the given text to the given textbox in a way that is cross-thread
// safe. This can be called by any thread, not just the UI thread.
private void AppendText(TextBox textBox, string text)
{
// If Invoke is required, i.e. we're not running on the UI thread, then
// we need to invoke it so that this function gets run again but on the UI
// thread.
if (textBox.InvokeRequired)
{
textBox.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => AppendText(textBox, text)));
}
// We're on the UI thread, we can append the new text.
else
{
textBox.Text += text;
}
}
// Gets called whenever we receive data on the serial port.
private void Serial_DataReceived(object sender,
SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
string serialData = serial.ReadExisting();
AppendText(textBox5, serialData);
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
因为我想添加一个旋转的3D立方体,所以我决定切换到WPF。我听说在那里实现3D图形要容易得多。所以我将我的代码复制到新的WPF项目中。但是现在我已经遇到了在Textboxes上可视化我的值的问题。它不起作用。看起来Evenhandler在从com端口接收数据时没有触发事件。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
namespace cube
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaktionslogik für MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
getAvailablePorts();
serial.DataReceived += Serial_DataReceived;
}
public bool button3clicked = false;
public bool button4clicked = false;
public bool button5clicked = false;
SerialPort serial = new SerialPort();
void getAvailablePorts()
{
List<string> Itemlist = new List<string>();
String[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
Itemlist.AddRange(ports);
comboBox1.ItemsSource = Itemlist;
}
private void button1_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (comboBox1.Text == "" || textBox6.Text == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("Please Select Port Settings");
}
else
{
serial.PortName = comboBox1.Text;
serial.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(textBox6.Text);
serial.Parity = Parity.None;
serial.StopBits = StopBits.One;
serial.DataBits = 8;
serial.Handshake = Handshake.None;
serial.Open();
MessageBox.Show("connected!");
}
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Unauthorised Access");
}
}
private void button2_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Clear();
textBox2.Clear();
textBox3.Clear();
textBox4.Clear();
textBox5.Clear();
MessageBox.Show("connection closed!");
serial.Close();
textBox1.Text = "test";
}
private void AppendText(string[] text)
{
try
{
textBox1.Text = text[0];
textBox2.Text = text[1];
textBox3.Text = text[2];
textBox4.Text = text[3];
}
catch (Exception) { }
}
private void Safe_Position1(TextBox tBr1, TextBox tBi1, TextBox tBj1, TextBox tBk1, string[] text)
{
if (button3clicked == true)
{
tBr1.Text = text[0];
tBi1.Text = text[1];
tBj1.Text = text[2];
tBk1.Text = text[3];
button3clicked = false;
}
}
private void Safe_Position2(TextBox tBr2, TextBox tBi2, TextBox tBj2, TextBox tBk2, string[] text)
{
if (button4clicked == true)
{
tBr2.Text = text[0];
tBi2.Text = text[1];
tBj2.Text = text[2];
tBk2.Text = text[3];
button4clicked = false;
}
}
private void Safe_Position3(TextBox tBr3, TextBox tBi3, TextBox tBj3, TextBox tBk3, string[] text)
{
if (button5clicked == true)
{
tBr3.Text = text[0];
tBi3.Text = text[1];
tBj3.Text = text[2];
tBk3.Text = text[3];
button5clicked = false;
}
}
private void Serial_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
string serialData = serial.ReadLine();
String[] text = serialData.Split(new char[] { ' ' });
AppendText(text);
Safe_Position1(textBox5, textBox7, textBox8, textBox9, text);
Safe_Position2(textBox10, textBox11, textBox12, textBox13, text);
Safe_Position3(textBox14, textBox15, textBox16, textBox17, text);
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
button3clicked = true;
}
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
button4clicked = true;
}
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
button5clicked = true;
}
}
}