我必须在我的C#应用程序中使用非托管DLL(用C语言编写)。 在这个DLL中我有一个结构:
typedef struct {
void (*Func1)(void*, int*);
void (*Func2)(void*, int*);
} myStructure;
并且,我有一个函数将此结构用作[in / out]参数:
void functionInterface(myStructure* pToStruct);
在C#中,我将该结构翻译为:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public unsafe struct myStructure
{
//defining delegate instances
public func1 Func1;
public func2 Func2;
...
//defining delegate types
public delegate void Func1(void* l,int* data);
public delegate void Func2(void* l,int* data);
...
}
并在C#中运行:
[DllImport("lib.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern void functionInterface(ref myStructure pToStruct);
在调用此函数接口()时,在运行时,异常正在上升。类似于“访问冲突以写入......地址......”或 “访问违规以阅读......地址......”
我找不到原因,我认为问题可能在于翻译结构中成员的正确对齐,或者堆栈对齐,但是,我不知道如何正确地做到这一点。或者问题可能有所不同,另一种性质,我无法察觉,希望你能帮助我们。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这非常有效...我喜欢说:你打破它,你修复它......
C#侧的:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct myStructure
{
public Fn1 Func1;
public Fn2 Func2;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public delegate void Fn1(IntPtr p1, ref int p2);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public delegate void Fn2(IntPtr p1, ref int p2);
}
[DllImport("lib.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern void functionInterface(out myStructure pToStruct);
然后:
myStructure myStructure;
functionInterface(out myStructure);
int num1 = 100, num2 = 200;
myStructure.Func1((IntPtr)0x1000, ref num1);
Console.WriteLine("C#-side: out Func1: {0}", num1);
myStructure.Func2((IntPtr)0x2000, ref num2);
Console.WriteLine("C#-side: out Func2: {0}", num2);
C面:(我把所有代码放在.c / .cpp文件中,没有标题)
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
typedef struct
{
void (*Func1)(void*, int*);
void (*Func2)(void*, int*);
} myStructure;
void Fn1(void* p1, int* p2)
{
printf("C-side: Fn1: %p, %d - ", p1, *p2);
*p2 += 1;
}
void Fn2(void* p1, int* p2)
{
printf("C-side: Fn2: %p, %d - ", p1, *p2);
*p2 += 1;
}
__declspec(dllexport) void functionInterface(myStructure* pToStruct)
{
pToStruct->Func1 = Fn1;
pToStruct->Func2 = Fn2;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif