总数据库大小:
5620sam=# SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size('5620sam'));
pg_size_pretty
----------------
72 GB
(1 row)
磁盘上的文件大小:
# du --apparent-size -h /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main/
<...>
74G /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main/
但如果我将每个表(带索引)的大小分别加总,我会减少3倍~20 Gb:
5620sam=# SELECT
table_name,
pg_size_pretty(table_size) AS table_size,
pg_size_pretty(indexes_size) AS indexes_size,
pg_size_pretty(total_size) AS total_size
FROM (
SELECT
table_name,
pg_table_size(table_name) AS table_size,
pg_indexes_size(table_name) AS indexes_size,
pg_total_relation_size(table_name) AS total_size
FROM (
SELECT ('"' || table_schema || '"."' || table_name || '"') AS table_name
FROM information_schema.tables
) AS all_tables
ORDER BY total_size DESC
) AS pretty_sizes;
另外50千兆字节发生了什么?我在哪里可以找到它们? VACUUM FULL没有帮助,每晚都这样做。