所以我在网上阅读了文档和无数的例子,如何编组结构数组。我已经整理了一系列的int,我已经编组了结构,但是现在我完全卡住了,无论我尝试什么都无法让它工作。现在被困在它上面超过一天了。
结构/类,同时尝试
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential,CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public class SaveDetails
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string Log;
public FILETIME FileTime;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public bool Saved;
}
Pinvoke并致电代表
public class LogSaveFiles : IDisposable
{
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Winapi,CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private delegate Status DLogSaveFiles([ In, Out] SaveDetails[] logsToSave, string destinationPath);
private static DLogSaveFiles _dLogSaveFiles;
private IntPtr PLogSaveFiles { get; set; }
public bool LogSaveFilesAvailable => PLogSaveFiles != IntPtr.Zero;
public LogSaveFiles(Importer importer)
{
if (importer.dllLibraryPtr!= IntPtr.Zero)
{
PLogSaveFiles = Importer.GetProcAddress(importer.dllLibrary, "LogSaveFiles");
}
}
public Status SaveFiles(SaveDetails[] logsToSave,string destinationPath)
{
Status result = Status.FunctionNotAvailable;
if (LogSaveFilesAvailable)
{
_dLogSaveFiles = (DLogSaveFiles)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(PLogSaveFiles, typeof(DLogSaveFiles));
result = _dLogSaveFiles(logsToSave, destinationPath);
}
return result;
}
public void Dispose()
{
}
}
呼叫
private void SaveLogs()
{
var logsToSave = new[]{
new SaveDetails{
FileTime = new FILETIME {dwHighDateTime = 3,dwLowDateTime = 5},
Log = LogTypes.logDeviceLog,
Saved = true},
new SaveDetails{
FileTime = new FILETIME {dwHighDateTime = 1,dwLowDateTime = 2},
Log = LogTypes.logDeviceLog,
Saved = false}
};
var pathToSave = "C:\\Logs";
_logSaveFiles.SaveFiles(logsToSave, pathToSave);
}
c ++暴露的电话
typedef struct _LOG_SAVE_DETAILS
{
LPTSTR szLog;
FILETIME fromFileTime;
BOOL bSaved;
} LOG_SAVE_DETAILS, *PLOG_SAVE_DETAILS;
/* Function definitions */
ULY_STATUS _API LogSaveFiles (PLOG_SAVE_DETAILS ppLogs [],
LPCTSTR szDestinationPath);
目标路径正确传递,但结构数组永远不会通过,从而导致访问冲突时尝试访问它。起初我认为这是LPTSTR没有正确通过的问题,但我已经用它自己实现了其他调用并成功编组了它。
我已经阅读了https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/interop/marshaling-data-with-platform-invoke上的所有内容,这一切都表明我的方法是正确的,但它不起作用。
感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
简单解决方案:C端改为PLOG_SAVE_DETAILS ppLogs []
至LOG_SAVE_DETAILS ppLogs []
,然后C#改为public class SaveDetails
改为public struct SaveDetails
。
Marshaling对象阵列似乎很难(我无法做到)。 Marshaling数组结构工作。另一种方法是手动编组,但这很痛苦。
"痛苦"手动编组(仅修改代码行):
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Winapi, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private delegate Status DLogSaveFiles(IntPtr[] logsToSave, string destinationPath);
然后
public Status SaveFiles(SaveDetails[] logsToSave, string destinationPath)
{
Status result = Status.FunctionNotAvailable;
if (LogSaveFilesAvailable)
{
if (_dLogSaveFiles == null)
{
_dLogSaveFiles = (DLogSaveFiles)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(PLogSaveFiles, typeof(DLogSaveFiles));
}
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SaveDetails));
IntPtr basePtr = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr[] ptrs = new IntPtr[logsToSave.Length + 1];
try
{
basePtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size * logsToSave.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < logsToSave.Length; i++)
{
ptrs[i] = IntPtr.Add(basePtr, (i * size));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(logsToSave[i], ptrs[i], false);
}
result = _dLogSaveFiles(ptrs, destinationPath);
}
finally
{
if (basePtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
for (int i = 0; i < logsToSave.Length; i++)
{
if (ptrs[i] != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.DestroyStructure(ptrs[i], typeof(SaveDetails));
}
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(basePtr);
}
}
}
return result;
}
重要提示:这是一个封送程序C# - &gt; C ++。 C ++不能以任何方式修改接收到的数组,否则会出现内存泄漏。