如何使用Qt在代码中访问提升的窗口小部件的UI元素?

时间:2018-05-16 19:22:36

标签: c++ qt qt5 qt-designer

所以我创建了一个DemoPromotedWidget类,它继承自QWidget。

然后我在设计器中创建了一个Widget,为所述小部件添加了一个名为DemoLabel的标签,&将小部件提升为DemoPromotedWidget类...然后我将它移动到我的工具箱中,它现在位于“Scratchpad”下。

通常,使用Qt的设计器,我可以在其对应的类文件中访问UI文件中的任何元素。但是,在DemoPromotedWidget中我不能。

无论如何我都可以在DemoPromotedWidget中访问DemoLabel,这样我就可以调用类似的东西......

ui->DemoPromotedWidget->setText("Updated Text");

这是我的UI Designer的图片,已经添加了DemoPromotedWidget。 https://i.imgur.com/QdT0eeG.png

DemoPromotedWidget.h

#ifndef DEMOPROMOTEDWIDGET_H
#define DEMOPROMOTEDWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

class DemoPromotedWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit DemoPromotedWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);

signals:

public slots:
};

#endif // DEMOPROMOTEDWIDGET_H

DemoPromotedWidget.cpp

#include "demopromotedwidget.h"

DemoPromotedWidget::DemoPromotedWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    // How do I access DemoPromotedWidget->DemoLabel->setText()?????????????????????
}

这是我的mainwindow.ui ...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>711</width>
    <height>418</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
   <widget class="DemoPromotedWidget" name="DemoPromotedWidget" native="true">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>160</x>
      <y>60</y>
      <width>381</width>
      <height>191</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="styleSheet">
     <string notr="true">background-color: black;
text-align: center;</string>
    </property>
    <widget class="QLabel" name="DemoLabel">
     <property name="geometry">
      <rect>
       <x>0</x>
       <y>5</y>
       <width>381</width>
       <height>181</height>
      </rect>
     </property>
     <property name="styleSheet">
      <string notr="true">color: white;
text-align: center;</string>
     </property>
     <property name="text">
      <string>DemoLabel</string>
     </property>
     <property name="alignment">
      <set>Qt::AlignCenter</set>
     </property>
    </widget>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menuBar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>711</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QToolBar" name="mainToolBar">
   <attribute name="toolBarArea">
    <enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>
   </attribute>
   <attribute name="toolBarBreak">
    <bool>false</bool>
   </attribute>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <customwidgets>
  <customwidget>
   <class>DemoPromotedWidget</class>
   <extends>QWidget</extends>
   <header>demopromotedwidget.h</header>
   <container>1</container>
  </customwidget>
 </customwidgets>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您不应该使用具有窗口小部件名称的类的名称,因此首先要做的是更改其名称:

enter image description here

第一个选项:

另一方面,QLabel内的DemoPromotedWidget并不意味着DemoPromotedWidget可以在构造函数中访问QLabel及更少,因为在该方法中它是QLabel尚未添加到主窗口,可能的解决方案是创建一个属性,您可以在其中为#ifndef DEMOPROMOTEDWIDGET_H #define DEMOPROMOTEDWIDGET_H #include <QLabel> #include <QWidget> class DemoPromotedWidget : public QWidget { Q_OBJECT public: explicit DemoPromotedWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr); QLabel *getLabel() const; void setLabel(QLabel *value); private: QLabel *label; }; #endif // DEMOPROMOTEDWIDGET_H 分配:

<强> demopromotedwidget.h

#include "demopromotedwidget.h"

DemoPromotedWidget::DemoPromotedWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{

}

QLabel *DemoPromotedWidget::getLabel() const
{
    return label;
}

void DemoPromotedWidget::setLabel(QLabel *value)
{
    label = value;
    if(label)
        label->setText("some text");
}

<强> demopromotedwidget.cpp

...
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->widget->setLabel(ui->DemoLabel);
}
...

<强> mainwindow.cpp

showEvent()

第二个选项:

另一种更简单的方法,但只有在使用Qt Designer添加小部件(QLabel)时才能使用方法findChild()#ifndef DEMOPROMOTEDWIDGET_H #define DEMOPROMOTEDWIDGET_H #include <QLabel> #include <QWidget> class DemoPromotedWidget : public QWidget { Q_OBJECT public: explicit DemoPromotedWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr); private: QLabel *label; protected: void showEvent(QShowEvent *event); }; #endif // DEMOPROMOTEDWIDGET_H

<强> demopromotedwidget.h

#include "demopromotedwidget.h"

DemoPromotedWidget::DemoPromotedWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
}

void DemoPromotedWidget::showEvent(QShowEvent *event)
{
    label = findChild<QLabel *>("DemoLabel");
    if(label)
        label->setText("some text");
    QWidget::showEvent(event);
}

<强> demopromotedwidget.cpp

.ui

更新

一种新方法是,您创建的表单是QWidget,并且具有.h.cppselect id, case when nulls=3 then coalesce(ethn_1, ethn_2, ethn_3, ethn_4) else 'Unknown' end variablevalue from ( select a.*, b.nulls from users a join ( select id, case when ethn_1 is null then 1 else 0 end+ case when ethn_2 is null then 1 else 0 end + case when ethn_3 is null then 1 else 0 end + case when ethn_4 is null then 1 else 0 end nulls from users group by id, ethn_1, ethn_2, ethn_3, ethn_4) b on a.id=b.id)a

enter image description here

enter image description here

enter image description here

正如我所说,创建一个与初始代码不同的新类具有.ui,然后在Qt Designer的帮助下打开它并添加标签

enter image description here

但它也是一个你可以像第一种方法那样推广的课程。

enter image description here

完整示例可在以下link

中找到