我想使用SQLiteDatabase使用带有replace
的SQLite LIMIT
函数执行更新,其中SQL将达到以下内容:
UPDATE tbl SET tel = replace(tel, '0501', '0502') where tel in (SELECT tel FROM tbl WHERE tel LIKE '0501%' ORDER BY tel LIMIT 100);
这似乎是一个很好的SQL,如fiddle。
因此更新的签名类似于:
db.update(String table, ContentValues values, String whereClause, String[] whereArgs)
所以我尝试使用ContentValues
作为一个疯狂的猜测:
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put("tel","replace( tel, '0511', '0513' )");
int result = db.update(tableName,cv,whereClause,null);
并且不会执行REPLACE
函数,但实际上也是如此。
因此,使用REPLACE
如何使用update
函数是个问题。
我需要知道有多少行受到影响。
编辑:我将查询更改为每个评论链接的有效SQLite语法,现在看到它有效,但REPLACE
未被评估。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
便利方法在封闭值方面存在限制。
您可以改为使用execSQL
方法(请参阅code re rawQuery),例如: -
public long alterRows(String from, String to, int limit) {
long rv = 0;
String[] args = new String[]{from,to,from,String.valueOf(limit)};
String sql = "UPDATE " + TB_TBL +
" SET " + COL_TBL_TEL + " = replace(" + COL_TBL_TEL + ",?,?) " + //<<<<IGNORE EXPRESSION EXPECTED
" WHERE rowid IN (" +
"SELECT rowid FROM " + TB_TBL +
" WHERE " + COL_TBL_TEL + "=? " +
"ORDER BY " + COL_TBL_TEL +
" LIMIT ?" +
");" ;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL(sql,args);
//mDB.rawQuery(sqlxxx,args); //<<<< only does 1 update not 2
//Ascertain the number of updates
Cursor csr = db.rawQuery("SELECT changes()",null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
rv = csr.getLong(0);
}
csr.close();
Log.d("Updates","Number of updates = " + String.valueOf(rv)); //<<<< LOG number of updates
return rv;
}
可以这样称呼: -
SO50378333DBHelper mDBHlpr = new SO50378333DBHelper(this);
mDBHlpr.alterRows("0501","0502",2);
SO50378333DBHelper
是DatabaseHelper(为方便起见而命名),其中存在上述代码。以下是用于测试此内容的完整代码。
首先是DatabaseHelper SO50378333DBHelper.java
public class SO50378333DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String DBNAME = "so50378333";
public static final int DBVERSION = 1;
public static final String TB_TBL = "tbl";
public static final String COL_TBL_TEL = "tel";
SQLiteDatabase mDB;
public SO50378333DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DBNAME, null, DBVERSION);
mDB = this.getWritableDatabase();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String crt_tbl = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TB_TBL +
"(" +
COL_TBL_TEL + " TEXT" +
")";
db.execSQL(crt_tbl);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
public void loadTBL() {
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
mDB.beginTransaction();
mDB.delete(TB_TBL,null,null);
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
cv.clear();
if ( i % 4 == 0) {
cv.put(COL_TBL_TEL,"0501");
} else {
cv.put(COL_TBL_TEL,"0504");
}
mDB.insert(TB_TBL,null,cv);
}
String sql = "SELECT sqlite_version() AS v";
Cursor csr = mDB.rawQuery(sql,null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
Log.d("SQLite VERSION","Version is " + csr.getString(0));
}
mDB.setTransactionSuccessful();
mDB.endTransaction();
}
public long alterRows(String from, String to, int limit) {
long rv = 0;
String[] args = new String[]{from,to,from,String.valueOf(limit)};
String sql = "UPDATE " + TB_TBL +
" SET " + COL_TBL_TEL + " = replace(" + COL_TBL_TEL + ",?,?) " + //<<<<IGNORE EXPRESSION EXPECTED
" WHERE rowid IN (" +
"SELECT rowid FROM " + TB_TBL +
" WHERE " + COL_TBL_TEL + "=? " +
"ORDER BY " + COL_TBL_TEL +
" LIMIT ?" +
");" ;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL(sql,args);
//mDB.rawQuery(sqlxxx,args); //<<<< only does 1 update not 2
//Ascertain the number of updates
Cursor csr = db.rawQuery("SELECT changes()",null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
rv = csr.getLong(0);
}
csr.close();
Log.d("Updates","Number of updates = " + String.valueOf(rv)); //<<<< LOG number of updates
return rv;
}
}
rawQuery
实际上并没有更新任何行,即使changes()函数指示它已更新1而不是2.这可能是因为它报告了由于rawQuery而导致的最后一次INSERT没有进行任何更新。rawQuery
不会更新,因为直到访问结果(光标)(例如,moveToFirst())(它不会)它会做什么它的工作。第二个在活动中调用代码( MainActivity.java )
SO50378333DBHelper mDBHlpr = new SO50378333DBHelper(this);
mDBHlpr.loadTBL();
mDBHlpr.alterRows("0501","0502",2);
loadTBL
的调用会将数据加载到表中(在执行此操作之前删除所有行)。 1000 行插入, 4 的第一行行&#34; 0501&#34; (250 )所有其他行(750)将&#34; 0504&#34; 从上面的日志中得出结果: -
05-16 23:19:31.554 2622-2622/? D/SQLite VERSION: Version is 3.7.11 05-16 23:19:31.558 2622-2622/? D/Updates: Number of updates = 2