以下While循环获取随机生成的数字,并将其与用户生成的数字进行比较。如果第一个猜测正确,则tit允许用户使用他们在另一个模块中输入的名称。但是,如果第一个猜测是不正确的,但第二个猜测是,它应该输出一个硬编码的名称。如果第二次猜测不正确,它应告知用户所有猜测都是错误的,并且他们没有超级大国。问题是我可以使程序适用于if和else语句而不是elif。请帮忙。
def getUserName():
print('Welcome to the Superhero Name Game v 2.0')
print('Copyright \N{COPYRIGHT SIGN}2018. Alex Fraser')
userName=input('Please enter the superhero name you wish to use. ')
return userName
def getUserGuess():
import random
x = random.randint(1,10)
userGuess = int(input('Please enter a number between 1 and 10. '))
return x, userGuess
def superName(n, r, g):
guessCount = 1
while guessCount < 3:
if g == r and guessCount == 1:
#hooray
print(f'Congrats! You can use your chosen name. Your superhero name is {n}')
return
elif g == r and guessCount == 2:
#meh good effort
print('Your superhero name is Captain Marvel.')
return
else:
getUserGuess()
print(r,g)
guessCount += 1
print('All your guesses were incorrect. Sorry you do not have super powers')
print(f'The number you were looking for was {r}')
n = getUserName()
r, g = getUserGuess()
print(r,g)
superName(n,r,g)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您无需突破if/elif/else
条件。这些是非循环。 elif
和else
只有在上面的elif
和if
条件失败时才会运行。你正在用break语句做的就是打破你的while循环。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你的else
条款没有意义。它在语法上是有效的,但逻辑上没有意义。你写的是:
while you haven't guessed three times:
check if it's a correct guess on the first try. If so, use the user's choice name
check if it's a correct guess on the second try. If so, assign the user a name.
for any other guess, tell the user they've failed and break out of the while.
你希望“告诉用户他们失败”的逻辑只能在while循环结束后触发,因为while循环强制执行“三次”操作。
while guess_count < 3:
if g == r and guess_count == 1:
# hooray
return
elif g == r and guess_count == 2:
# meh
return
else:
# this is just one incorrect guess -- you should probably
# prompt the user to guess another number to change the value of g
guess_count += 1
# boo, you failed to guess
答案 2 :(得分:0)
你在有限次的尝试中进行迭代。我认为将其转换为search-style for
:
def superName(n, r): # Note, we ask for all attempts, no initial guess
for guessCount in (1,2):
r,g = getUserGuess()
print(r,g)
if g == r:
if guessCount == 1:
#hooray
print(f'Congrats! You can use your chosen name. Your superhero name is {n}')
return
elif guessCount == 2:
#meh good effort
print('Your superhero name is Captain Marvel.')
return
# Note: that could've been an else
# We have covered every case of guessCount
else: # Not necessary since we return instead of break
print('All your guesses were incorrect. Sorry you do not have super powers')
print(f'The number you were looking for was {r}')
我们可以更进一步,迭代消息:
def superName(n, r): # Note, we ask for all attempts, no initial guess
for successmessage in (
f'Congrats! You can use your chosen name. Your superhero name is {n}',
'Your superhero name is Captain Marvel.' ):
r,g = getUserGuess()
print(r,g)
if g == r:
print(successmessage)
break # We've found the appropriate message
else: # Not necessary if we return instead of break
print('All your guesses were incorrect. Sorry you do not have super powers')
print(f'The number you were looking for was {r}')
我注意到getUserGuess
来电实际上没有改变g
。你可能想重新考虑一下(这个版本也会改变r
,这可能也不是你想要的)。这可以解释为什么你永远不会看到第二个成功的信息;你输入了第二个猜测,但程序再次检查了第一个猜测。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
感谢@ytpillai的解决方案。稍作修改,将猜测次数限制为3.无论猜测3是否正确,用户都要获得相同的信息。
def getUserName():
print('Welcome to the Superhero Name Game v 2.0')
print('Copyright \N{COPYRIGHT SIGN}2018. Alex Fraser')
userName=input('Please enter the superhero name you wish to use. ')
return userName
GUESS_COUNT_LIMIT = 2
def getUserGuess():
return int(input('What is your guess? '))
def superName(n, r, g):
guessCount = 1
if g == r:
print(f'Congrats! You can use your hero name. Your superhero name is {n}')
return
g = getUserGuess()
if g == r:
print('Your superhero name is Captain Marvel')
return
while g != r and guessCount < GUESS_COUNT_LIMIT:
g = getUserGuess()
if g == r:
print('All your guesses were incorrect. Sorry you do not have super powers')
return
guessCount +=1
print('All your guesses were incorrect. Sorry you do not have super powers')
import random
superName(getUserName(), random.randint(1, 10),getUserGuess())