使用密钥大小小于2048的{RSA安全密钥创建JTW令牌时出错

时间:2018-05-01 13:58:34

标签: c# authentication jwt rsa wif

尝试在C#Web API应用程序中创建JWT令牌时,我遇到异常。

测试环境

以下是负责生成RSA密钥的代码:

    public SignatureInformation CreateNewSignatureInformation(int length = 0)
    {
        try
        {
            var signatureInformation = new SignatureInformation();

            var rsaProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(length);

            var publicKey = rsaProvider.ToXmlString(false);
            signatureInformation.Public = publicKey;

            var privateKey = rsaProvider.ToXmlString(true);
            signatureInformation.Private = privateKey;

            return signatureInformation;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

以下是负责生成使用上述代码生成的RSA密钥对签名的JTW令牌的代码:

    private string GenerateToken(string privateKeyInXml)
    {
        var cryptoServiceProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
        cryptoServiceProvider.FromXmlString(privateKeyInXml);

        var creds = new SigningCredentials(new RsaSecurityKey(cryptoServiceProvider),
            SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSha256Signature,
            SecurityAlgorithms.Sha256Digest);

        var nbf = DateTime.UtcNow;
        var exp = nbf.AddMinutes(10);
        var jwtToken = new JwtSecurityToken("SAMPLE_ISSUER",
            "SAMPLE_AUDIENCE",
            null, //null is given as claims list in this sample
            nbf,
            exp,
            creds);

        var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
        var token = tokenHandler.WriteToken(jwtToken); //the exception is thrown here
        return token;
    }

抛出的异常是System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException类型,消息是:

"IDX10630: The 'System.IdentityModel.Tokens.RsaSecurityKey' for signing cannot be smaller than '2048' bits.\r\nParameter name: key.KeySize\r\nActual value was 512."

问题

如何使用密钥大小小于2048的RSA安全密钥生成JWT令牌?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在这种情况下,对最小密钥大小的限制由SignatureProviderFactory.MinimumAsymmetricKeySizeInBitsForSigning属性控制。不幸的是,还有一个绝对的"最小值,由readonly字段SignatureProviderFactory.AbsoluteMinimumAsymmetricKeySizeInBitsForSigning控制,这个"绝对值"最小值设为2048。

您必须使用反射将该只读字段的值修改为您想要的值。之后,您可以将MinimumAsymmetricKeySizeInBitsForSigning设置为相同的所需值。

示例代码:

var absoluteField = typeof(SignatureProviderFactory).GetField(nameof(SignatureProviderFactory.AbsoluteMinimumAsymmetricKeySizeInBitsForSigning), BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
absoluteField.SetValue(null, 512);
SignatureProviderFactory.MinimumAsymmetricKeySizeInBitsForSigning = 512;

之后,您的代码应该可以正常工作并接受任何大小为512及以上的不对称密钥。