根据属性值更改VisualState

时间:2011-02-15 19:35:20

标签: silverlight windows-phone-7 mvvm visualstatemanager

如何根据WP7上的属性值更改VisualState?

我试图使用MVVM模式,当我的模型加载时,我希望我的视图转到特定的VisualState。

在Silverlight中,我们有属性更改的触发器,但在WP7中没有!

PS:我不想使用框架,我想了解它是如何在WP7中完成的。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

我使用以下附加行为:

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace PixelLab.WP7.Common.Behaviors
{
    /// 
    /// Provides an attached behavior for binding visual states.
    /// 
    public static class VisualStates
    {
        /// 
        /// Identifies the CurrentState attached property.
        /// 
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CurrentStateProperty = DependencyProperty
            .RegisterAttached(
                "CurrentState",
                typeof(string),
                typeof(VisualStates),
                new PropertyMetadata(TransitionToState));

        /// 
        /// Gets the current visual state of the specified object. This is an attached property. 
        /// 
        /// The source object.
        /// The current visual state of the specified object.
        public static string GetCurrentState(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (string)obj.GetValue(CurrentStateProperty);
        }

        /// 
        /// Sets the current visual state of the specified object. This is an attached property.
        /// 
        /// The target object.
        /// The new visual state.
        public static void SetCurrentState(DependencyObject obj, string value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(CurrentStateProperty, value);
        }

        static void startOnGuiThread( Action act )
        {
            var disp = Deployment.Current.Dispatcher;
            if( disp.CheckAccess() )
                act();
            else
                disp.BeginInvoke( act );
        }

        private static void TransitionToState( object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args )
        {
            FrameworkElement elt = sender as FrameworkElement;
            if( null == elt )
                throw new ArgumentException( "CurrentState is only supported on the FrameworkElement" );

            string newState = args.NewValue.ToString();
            startOnGuiThread( () => ExtendedVisualStateManager.GoToElementState( elt, newState, true ) );
        }
    }
}

在视图模型中,公开当前可视状态的属性,然后在要处理视觉状态的可视元素上使用以下内容绑定可视状态,例如

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage ...
    xmlns:common="clr-namespace:PixelLab.Common;assembly=PixelLab.Common"
    common:VisualStates.CurrentState="{Binding CurrentState}">

答案 1 :(得分:1)

最初,DataStateBehavior行为看起来是完美的匹配,this article甚至专门讨论了如何在WP7中使用它。

然而,Codeplex项目文章引用不再具有行为,并且行为不在Expression Blend中(至少对于WP7项目而言)。

我倾向于在ViewModel上公开一个属性,并以编程方式侦听View中的更改并相应地更改Visual State:

在View的构造函数中:

ViewModelLocator.MainViewModelStatic.PropertyChanged += ViewModelPropertyChanged;

然后创建一个相应更改状态的事件处理程序:

private void ViewModelPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
    if(e.PropertyName == MainViewModel.SomeProp)
    {
        // Change the state using the VisualStateManager
    }
}

达米安