我正在为帖子编写创建方法,该方法属于一个组和一个用户。我一直收到这个错误,虽然这是在文档和我看过的所有其他来源中完成的。这是相关文件:
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=255, unique=True)
body = models.TextField()
likes_total = models.IntegerField(default=0)
pub_date = models.DateTimeField()
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
group = models.ForeignKey(Group, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def summary(self):
# return the 1st 100 chars
return self.body[:100]
def pub_date_pretty(self):
# strftime is how to break down time
return self.pub_date.strftime('%b %e %Y')
posts.urls.py
from . import views
from django.urls import path
app_name = 'posts'
urlpatterns = [
path('create/<int:group_id>/', views.create, name='create'),
]
posts.views.py
def create(request, group_id):
group = get_object_or_404(Group, pk= group_id)
if request.method == 'POST':
if request.POST['body']:
post = Post()
post.title = request.POST['title']
post.body = request.POST['body']
post.pub_date = timezone.datetime.now()
post.author = request.user
post.group = group
post.save()
return redirect('/groups/' + str(group_id))
else:
return render(request, 'groups/detail.html', {'group':group})
else:
return render(request, 'groups/detail.html', {'group':group})
当我将组保存到帖子(post.group = group)时会抛出错误,尽管这是我学到的方法。希望有人能解决这个问题。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您似乎混淆了两种不同的Group
模型。在您的模型中,您有:
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group
并且在您看来,您有:
from groups.models import Group
这些是完全不同的类,这就是为什么您收到错误消息,告诉您不能将groups.models.Group
分配给应该是auth.models.Group
的内容。
我不确定你打算做什么,但你需要在两个地方使用同一个班级。