Question

我为api和模型创建测试。问题是测试是否创建了模型。用户模型就是这个：

class User(AbstractUser):
    CUSTOMER = 1
    EXECUTER = 2

    USER_TYPES = (
        (CUSTOMER, 'Customer'),
        (EXECUTER, 'Executer'),
    )

    user_type = models.IntegerField(choices=USER_TYPES, default=EXECUTER, verbose_name='Тип пользователя')
    balance = models.DecimalField(decimal_places=2, max_digits=7, default=0, verbose_name='Баланс')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

任务模型如下：

class Task(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name='Заголовок')
    description = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name='Описание')
    money = models.DecimalField(max_digits=7, decimal_places=2, default=0, verbose_name='Цена')
    assignee = models.ForeignKey('users.User', related_name='assignee', null=True, verbose_name='Исполнитель')
    created_by = models.ForeignKey('users.User', related_name='created_by', verbose_name='Кем был создан')

我想测试模型创建，但测试模型并不想制作。问题在受让人中并由字段创建。这是我的考验：

 def test_creating_models_instance(self):
        User.objects.create(username="assignee", first_name="First_name_2", last_name="Surname_2",
                            user_type=2, balance="16155.00")
        User.objects.create(username="created_by", first_name="First_name_1", last_name="Surname_1",
                            user_type=1, balance="16155.00")
        Task.objects.create(title="Task_1", description="Description_1", money="155.00",
                            assignee="assignee", created_by="created_by")

我错了：

    self.field.remote_field.model._meta.object_name,
ValueError: Cannot assign "'assignee'": "Task.assignee" must be a "User" instance.

Answer 1

您需要使用实例而不是字符串：

 def test_creating_models_instance(self):
        assignee = User.objects.create(
            username="assignee", first_name="First_name_2",
            last_name="Surname_2", user_type=2, balance="16155.00")
        created_by = User.objects.create(
            username="created_by", first_name="First_name_1",
            last_name="Surname_1", user_type=1, balance="16155.00")
        Task.objects.create(title="Task_1", description="Description_1", money="155.00",
                            assignee=assignee, created_by=created_by)
        #                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

ValueError：无法指定＆＃34;＆＃39;受让人＆＃39;＆＃34;：＆＃34; Task.assignee＆＃34;必须是＆＃34;用户＆＃34;例

1 个答案: