角4形式需要至少一个场

时间:2018-04-26 07:15:35

标签: angular required angular4-forms angular2-form-validation

我使用角4形式,我有一些领域。和first_name,last_name和公司对我来说非常重要。我想强制用户填写这3个字段中的一个。我该怎么做?

这里是.ts代码:

this.contactForm = this.fb.group({
        first_name: [null, Validators.compose([Validators.required])],
        last_name: [null, Validators.compose([Validators.required])],
        email: [null, Validators.compose([this.validateEmail])],
        company: [null],
        position: [null],
      });

一个html:

 <form [formGroup]="contactForm" fxLayout="column">
            <md-input-container class="data_light">
              <input class="data_font capital" mdInput placeholder="{{'Contacts.FirstName' | translate}}" [formControl]="contactForm.controls['first_name']">
            </md-input-container>
            <small *ngIf="contactForm.controls['first_name'].hasError('required') && contactForm.controls['first_name'].touched" class="mat-text-warn data_light">{{'Contacts.firstNameReq' | translate}}
            </small>
            <md-input-container class="data_light">
              <input class="data_font capital" mdInput placeholder="{{'Contacts.lastName' | translate}}" [formControl]="contactForm.controls['last_name']">
            </md-input-container>
            <small *ngIf="contactForm.controls['last_name'].hasError('required') && contactForm.controls['last_name'].touched" class="mat-text-warn data_light">{{'Contacts.lastNameReq' | translate}}
            </small>
            <md-input-container class="data_light">
              <input class="data_font" mdInput placeholder="{{'Contacts.email' | translate}}" [formControl]="contactForm.controls['email']"
                (blur)="checkContactEmail()">
            </md-input-container>
            <small *ngIf="contactForm.controls['email'].hasError('validateEmail') && contactForm.controls['email'].dirty" class="mat-text-warn data_light">{{'Contacts.emailValid' | translate}}
            </small>
            <small *ngIf="!emailValid" class="mat-text-warn data_light">{{emailMessage}}
            </small>
            <md-input-container class="data_light">
              <input class="data_font capital" mdInput placeholder="{{'Contacts.Company' | translate}}" [formControl]="contactForm.controls['company']">
            </md-input-container>
            <md-input-container class="data_light">
              <input class="data_font capital" mdInput placeholder="{{'Contacts.Position' | translate}}" [formControl]="contactForm.controls['position']">
            </md-input-container>
          </form>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

private atLeastOneValidator = () => {
    return (controlGroup) => {
        let controls = controlGroup.controls;
        if ( controls ) {
            let theOne = Object.keys(controls).find(key=> controls[key].value!=='');
            if ( !theOne ) {
                return {
                    atLeastOneRequired : {
                        text : 'At least one should be selected'
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    };
};

上面是一个可重复使用的验证器,您可以像这样使用它:

 this.contactForm.setValidators(this.atLeastOneValidator())

如果没有任何字段具有值,则会使整个contactForm无效。

请注意,contactForm的默认验证仍然可以很好地运行,您不必关心表单中的字段数量,并且所有内容都是动态处理的

编辑:

请注意,atLeastOneValidator正在检查值是否为空,但如果您想说:

其中至少有一个字段必须为valid,那么您只需将条件调整到下面

 let theOne = Object.keys(controls).find(key=> controls[key].valid );

然后,您可以在模板中使用错误,如下所示:

 <small *ngIf="contactForm.hasError('atLeastOneRequired')" class="mat-text-warn data_light">{{contactForm.getError('atLeastOneRequired')}}
        </small>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

禁用按钮,直到所需字段不是用户

<button type='submit' [disabled]='!contactForm.valid'> Submit</button>

然后调用函数来检查这样的禁用

<button type='submit' [disabled]='checkValid()'> Submit</button>
checkValid() {
  if(this.contactForm.get('first_name').valid || this.contactForm.get('last_name').valid || this.contactForm.get('email').valid) {
    return false;
  } else {
    return true;
  }
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以使用以下验证器


  AtLeastOneInputHasValue = () => {
    return (group: FormGroup) => {
      if (!Object.values(group.value).find(value => value !== '')) {
        return { message: 'Please input at least one value' }
      }
      return null
    }
  }

并将其添加到组验证器中

this.contactForm = this.fb.group({
      ...
      }, 
      this.AtLeastOneInputHasValue()
    );

在模板上,如果表单上的任何验证器无效,请在按钮上使用disabled

<button type='submit' [disabled]='!contactForm.valid'> Submit</button>