更新：我现在正在尝试使用Get-StartApps命令，而不是使用过滤器递归浏览文件。现在我需要帮助重写下面＃3中提到的插入部分背后的逻辑。任何建议都会很棒！
我发现并且一直在使用一系列可用于创建开始菜单XML的脚本。我已定居的版本如下。不幸的是，我似乎无法处理＆＃34; .URL＆＃34;，＆＃34; .Website＆＃34;，＆＃34; .shortcut＆＃34;扩展。
我尝试了以下（一次一个，一起）：
为第107-116行
之后的每个扩展创建ifelse语句 if ($SoftwareLinks.Name -like "$Software.lnk") {
$SoftwareLink = $SoftwareLinks | where {$_ -like "$Software.lnk"}
$child = $StartMenuXml.CreateElement("start","DesktopApplicationTile","http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout")
if ($SoftwareLink.FullName.GetType().BaseType -eq [System.Array]) { ## If multiple links, use the first one
$child.SetAttribute('DesktopApplicationLinkPath',$SoftwareLink.FullName[0])
} else {
$child.SetAttribute('DesktopApplicationLinkPath',$SoftwareLink.FullName)
}
}
当尝试选择放置在开始菜单文件夹中的链接时，这似乎都不起作用。有人遇到过这个吗？你对如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗？整个脚本如下：
# Where to save start menu xml
#$StartMenuFile = "$ENV:programfiles\DESKTOPENGINEERING\startmenu\startmenu.xml"
$StartMenuFile = "$ENV:programfiles\DESKTOPENGINEERING\startmenu\startmenu.xml"
#$OldStartMenuFile = "$ENV:programfiles\DESKTOPENGINEERING\startmenu\startmenu.xml"
$OldStartMenuFile = "$programfiles\DESKTOPENGINEERING\startmenu\startmenu.old"
# Set this to SilentlyContinue for no debug, or Continue for debug output
$DebugPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
# Remove old startmenu.old file
IF (Test-path $OldStartMenuFile) {
Write-Debug "The file `"$OldStartMenuFile`" already exists and will be removed!"
Remove-item $OldStartMenuFile -Force
} Else {
Write-Debug "The file `"$OldStartMenuFile`" does not exist! Lets move along then..."
}
# Rename startmenu.xml to startmenu.old
IF (Test-path $StartMenuFile) {
Write-Debug "renaming file `"$OldStartMenuFile`"..."
Rename-Item -Path $StartMenuFile -NewName $OldStartMenuFile -Force
} Else {
Write-Debug "The file `"$OldStartMenuFile`" does not exist! Lets move along then..."
}
# One last check to see if file exists or not
IF (Test-path $StartMenuFile) {
Write-Error "Could not rename `"$OldStartMenuFile`", script aborted"
Break
} Else {
Write-Debug "The file `"$OldStartMenuFile`" does not exist! Lets move along then..."
}
# Make sure folder exist and halt if it can't be created
$StartMenuFolder=(Split-path -parent $StartMenuFile)
IF (Test-path $StartMenuFolder) { } ELSE { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $StartMenuFolder }
IF (Test-path $StartMenuFolder) { } ELSE { Write-Error "Could not create `"$StartMenuFolder`", script aborted" ; Break }
# Specify number of cols in startmenu
$NumCol = 6
# Add the new group in $MenuGroups
# Format: "order. group title" = "list of Software Links", "Followed by other links"
$MenuGroups = @{
"1. Internet & Network tools" = "Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge"
"2. Microsoft Office" = "Access 2016","Excel 2016","Outlook 2016","PowerPoint 2016","Project 2016","Publisher 2016","Word 2016"
"3. Text, file & programming tools" = "Calculator","Notepad"
"4. Media tools" = "Paint"
"5. Scientific software" = "Calculator"
"6. Administrator" = "Powershell"
"7. Other tools" = "Google Chrome", "Google Link"
}
# Building up base startmenu xml
[xml]$StartMenuXml = '<LayoutModificationTemplate
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification"
xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout"
xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout"
xmlns:taskbar="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/TaskbarLayout"
Version="1">
<LayoutOptions StartTileGroupsColumnCount="1" StartTileGroupCellWidth="'+$NumCol+'" />
<DefaultLayoutOverride LayoutCustomizationRestrictionType="OnlySpecifiedGroups">
<StartLayoutCollection>
<defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="'+$NumCol+'" xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout">
</defaultlayout:StartLayout>
</StartLayoutCollection>
</DefaultLayoutOverride>
<CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection PinListPlacement="Replace">
<defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
<taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
<taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"/>
</taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
</defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
</CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection>
</LayoutModificationTemplate>'
# Selecting XML element where all software will be placed
$DefaultLayoutElement = $StartMenuXml.GetElementsByTagName("defaultlayout:StartLayout")
# Fetching all software links on start menu
$SoftwareLinks = Get-ChildItem "$env:PROGRAMDATA\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu" -recurse -filter "*.lnk"
# Looping all menu groups defined above
foreach ($MenuGroup in $MenuGroups.Keys | Sort-Object) {
# Init xml element for software group
$SoftwareGroupXml = $StartMenuXml.CreateElement("start","Group", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout")
$SoftwareGroupXml.SetAttribute('Name',$MenuGroup.Substring(3))
# Init row and col
$col = 0
$row = 0
# Looping all software links in start menu
foreach ($Software in $MenuGroups[$MenuGroup]) {
# Check if it is time for a new col
if (($col%($NumCol-1) -eq 1) -and ($col -ne 1)) {
$row +=1
$col = 0
}
# Check if specified software is found in start menu. If so, add software element
if ($SoftwareLinks.Name -like "$Software.lnk") {
$SoftwareLink = $SoftwareLinks | where {$_ -like "$Software.lnk"}
$child = $StartMenuXml.CreateElement("start","DesktopApplicationTile","http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout")
if ($SoftwareLink.FullName.GetType().BaseType -eq [System.Array]) { ## If multiple links, use the first one
$child.SetAttribute('DesktopApplicationLinkPath',$SoftwareLink.FullName[0])
} else {
$child.SetAttribute('DesktopApplicationLinkPath',$SoftwareLink.FullName)
}
}
# Or check if Microsoft app is specified. If so add app element
elseif ($Software -like "Microsoft.*!*") {
$child = $StartMenuXml.CreateElement("start","Tile","http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout")
$child.SetAttribute('AppUserModelID',$Software)
}
# Add common attributes is software or app is found and append xml element
if (($child.HasAttributes) -and (($Software -like "Microsoft.*!*") -or ($SoftwareLinks.Name -like "$Software.lnk"))) {
$child.SetAttribute('Size','2x2')
$child.SetAttribute('Column',$col)
$child.SetAttribute('Row',$row)
$SoftwareGroupXml.AppendChild($child) | Out-Null
$col +=1
}
}
# If a software group is not null, add it!
if ($SoftwareGroupXml.HasChildNodes) {
$DefaultLayoutElement.AppendChild($SoftwareGroupXml) | Out-Null
}
}
# Save to file
$StartMenuXml.Save($StartMenuFile)### Script ends ###
答案 0 :(得分：0)
好的，有两个部分修复。而不是递归搜索文件夹我使用内置的$SoftwareLinks = Get-StartApps解决了我的第一个问题，然后重新编写插入字符串以匹配新格式。谢谢大家的反馈意见。