格式化我的表Oracle SQL

时间:2018-04-25 07:25:45

标签: oracle11g

我有一个包含以下列的表

select a.ssrmeet_crn
      ,a.ssrmeet_begin_time
      ,a.ssrmeet_end_time
      ,a.ssrmeet_start_date
      ,a.ssrmeet_end_date
      ,a.ssrmeet_sun_day
      ,a.ssrmeet_mon_day
      ,a.ssrmeet_tue_day
      ,a.ssrmeet_wed_day
      ,a.ssrmeet_thu_day
      ,a.ssrmeet_fri_day
      ,a.ssrmeet_sat_day
from   ssrmeet a
where  a.ssrmeet_term_code = 201730
and    a.ssrmeet_crn = 32789

一个类的行看起来像这样

SSRMEET_CRN SSRMEET_BEGIN_TIME  SSRMEET_END_TIME    SSRMEET_START_DATE      SSRMEET_END_DATE        SSRMEET_SUN_DAY SSRMEET_MON_DAY SSRMEET_TUE_DAY SSRMEET_WED_DAY SSRMEET_THU_DAY SSRMEET_FRI_DAY SSRMEET_SAT_DAY
32789       1000                1050                1/8/2018 12:00:00 AM    5/4/2018 12:00:00 AM                    M                               W                               F   

我需要它列出每个类别的会议

CRN     START_DATE              END_DATE
32789   1/15/2018 10:00:00 AM   1/15/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   1/22/2018 10:00:00 AM   1/22/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   1/29/2018 10:00:00 AM   1/29/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/05/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/05/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/12/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/12/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/19/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/19/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/26/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/26/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/05/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/05/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/12/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/12/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/19/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/19/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/26/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/26/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/02/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/02/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/09/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/09/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/16/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/16/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/23/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/23/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/30/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/30/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   1/10/2018 10:00:00 AM   1/10/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   1/17/2018 10:00:00 AM   1/17/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   1/24/2018 10:00:00 AM   1/24/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   1/31/2018 10:00:00 AM   1/31/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/07/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/07/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/14/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/14/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/21/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/21/2018 10:50:00 AM
2789    2/28/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/28/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/07/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/07/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/14/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/14/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/21/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/21/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/28/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/28/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/04/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/04/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/11/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/11/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/18/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/18/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/25/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/25/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   5/02/2018 10:00:00 AM   5/02/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   1/12/2018 10:00:00 AM   1/12/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   1/19/2018 10:00:00 AM   1/19/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   1/26/2018 10:00:00 AM   1/26/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/02/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/02/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/09/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/09/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/16/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/16/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   2/23/2018 10:00:00 AM   2/23/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/02/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/02/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/09/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/09/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/16/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/16/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/23/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/23/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   3/30/2018 10:00:00 AM   3/30/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/06/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/06/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/13/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/13/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/20/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/20/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   4/27/2018 10:00:00 AM   4/27/2018 10:50:00 AM
32789   5/04/2018 10:00:00 AM   5/04/2018 10:50:00 AM

如果课程在当天开会,那么日期栏目只有指标。 (周日' U', 星期一' M', 星期二' T', 星期三' W', 星期四' R', 星期五' F', 周六' S')

,开始时间和结束时间为24小时格式。

我已经尝试了几种不同的尝试和解决方法,包括使用连接,但我很难过。

据我所知。我可以用它生成第一个日期,但我不知道从哪里开始..

with
data_prep as(
select 'U' dotw_code, 'Sunday' week_day from dual
union all
select 'M', 'Monday' from dual
union all
select 'T', 'Tuesday' from dual
union all
select 'W', 'Wednesday' from dual
union all
select 'R', 'Thursday' from dual
union all
select 'F', 'Friday' from dual
union all
select 'S', 'Saturday' from dual
)



select a.ssrmeet_crn crn
      ,case b.dotw_code
       when 'U'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_begin_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'SUN')
       when 'M'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_begin_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'MON')
       when 'T'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_begin_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'TUE')
       when 'W'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_begin_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'WED')
       when 'R'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_begin_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'THU')
       when 'F'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_begin_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'FRI')
       when 'S'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_begin_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'SAT')
       end start_date
      ,case b.dotw_code
       when 'U'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_end_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'SUN')
       when 'M'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_end_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'MON')
       when 'T'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_end_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'TUE')
       when 'W'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_end_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'WED')
       when 'R'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_end_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'THU')
       when 'F'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_end_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'FRI')
       when 'S'
       then
       next_day(to_date(to_char(ssrmeet_start_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') || ' ' || ssrmeet_end_time, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'SAT')
       end end_date
from   ssrmeet a
       left join data_prep b
          on a.ssrmeet_sun_day = b.dotw_code
          or a.ssrmeet_mon_day = b.dotw_code
          or a.ssrmeet_tue_day = b.dotw_code
          or a.ssrmeet_wed_day = b.dotw_code
          or a.ssrmeet_thu_day = b.dotw_code
          or a.ssrmeet_fri_day = b.dotw_code
          or a.ssrmeet_sat_day = b.dotw_code
where  ssrmeet_term_code = 201730
and    ssrmeet_crn = 32789

如果有人可以帮助甚至指点如何在论坛上正确格式化我的问题,我会非常感激。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果我理解正确(您希望列出会议应该在开始日期和结束日期之间发生的日期),那么我认为以下查询应该适合您:

WITH ssrmeet AS (SELECT 32789 ssrmeet_crn, 201730 ssrmeet_term_code, to_date('01/03/2017', 'dd/mm/yyyy') ssrmeet_start_date, to_date('01/04/2017', 'dd/mm/yyyy') ssrmeet_end_date, NULL sun_day, NULL mon_day, 'T' tue_day, 'W' wed_day, NULL thu_day, 'F' fri_day, 'S' sat_day FROM dual UNION ALL
                 SELECT 32790 ssrmeet_crn, 201730 ssrmeet_term_code, to_date('05/03/2017', 'dd/mm/yyyy') ssrmeet_start_date, to_date('27/03/2017', 'dd/mm/yyyy') ssrmeet_end_date, NULL sun_day, NULL mon_day, 'T' tue_day, 'W' wed_day, NULL thu_day, 'F' fri_day, 'S' sat_day FROM dual)
SELECT ssrmeet_crn,
       ssrmeet_start_date,
       ssrmeet_end_date,
       dt,
       to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') dt_day,
       CASE WHEN (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Mon' AND mon_day = 'M')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Tue' AND tue_day = 'T')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Wed' AND wed_day = 'W')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Thu' AND thu_day = 'R')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Fri' AND fri_day = 'F')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Sat' AND sat_day = 'S')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Sun' AND sun_day = 'U')
                 THEN  dt
       END meet_dt
FROM   (SELECT ssrmeet_crn,
               ssrmeet_start_date,
               ssrmeet_end_date,
               ssrmeet_start_date - 1 + LEVEL dt,
               sun_day,
               mon_day,
               tue_day,
               wed_day,
               thu_day,
               fri_day,
               sat_day
        FROM   ssrmeet
        CONNECT BY ssrmeet_crn = PRIOR ssrmeet_crn
                   AND ssrmeet_term_code = PRIOR ssrmeet_term_code
                   AND PRIOR sys_guid() IS NOT NULL
                   AND LEVEL <= ssrmeet_end_date - ssrmeet_start_date + 1)
WHERE  CASE WHEN (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Mon' AND mon_day = 'M')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Tue' AND tue_day = 'T')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Wed' AND wed_day = 'W')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Thu' AND thu_day = 'R')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Fri' AND fri_day = 'F')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Sat' AND sat_day = 'S')
                 OR (to_char(dt, 'Dy', 'nls_date_language = english') = 'Sun' AND sun_day = 'U')
                 THEN  dt
       END IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY ssrmeet_crn,
         ssrmeet_start_date,
         dt;

SSRMEET_CRN SSRMEET_START_DATE SSRMEET_END_DATE DT          DT_DAY MEET_DT
----------- ------------------ ---------------- ----------- ------ -----------
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       01/03/2017  Wed    01/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       03/03/2017  Fri    03/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       04/03/2017  Sat    04/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       07/03/2017  Tue    07/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       08/03/2017  Wed    08/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       10/03/2017  Fri    10/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       11/03/2017  Sat    11/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       14/03/2017  Tue    14/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       15/03/2017  Wed    15/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       17/03/2017  Fri    17/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       18/03/2017  Sat    18/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       21/03/2017  Tue    21/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       22/03/2017  Wed    22/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       24/03/2017  Fri    24/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       25/03/2017  Sat    25/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       28/03/2017  Tue    28/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       29/03/2017  Wed    29/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       31/03/2017  Fri    31/03/2017
      32789 01/03/2017         01/04/2017       01/04/2017  Sat    01/04/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       07/03/2017  Tue    07/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       08/03/2017  Wed    08/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       10/03/2017  Fri    10/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       11/03/2017  Sat    11/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       14/03/2017  Tue    14/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       15/03/2017  Wed    15/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       17/03/2017  Fri    17/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       18/03/2017  Sat    18/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       21/03/2017  Tue    21/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       22/03/2017  Wed    22/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       24/03/2017  Fri    24/03/2017
      32790 05/03/2017         27/03/2017       25/03/2017  Sat    25/03/2017

首先执行分层查询,为开始日期和结束日期之间的每个日期生成一行(添加1以在结果中包含start_date)。如果有多行,这将为每一行生成分层查询。如果您只希望一次为一行执行此操作,则只需要connect by子句中的最后一行(前三行是为每行创建层次结构所必需的,而不是跨越行集.I假设ssrmeet_term_code,ssrmeet_crn是唯一的。)

获得此列表后,您可以检查日期标记以查看日期是否为标记日期之一,如果不是,则不要输出日期。 (N.B.因为你没有提供任何样本数据或预期输出,所以我不得不猜测表内容和预期输出。)

如果你有可能改变设计,我会在日标志列中使用简单的Y / N(或Y / null),而不是每列都有自己的标志(即mon_flag = Y,tue_flag = Y等,而不是mon_flag =&#39; M&#39;,tue_flag =&#39; T&#39;等等)