我的代码出了什么问题？我一直收到这个错误。任何帮助将不胜感激。
抛出异常：读取访问冲突。 std :: basic_string，std :: allocator＆gt; :: c_str （...）为0x2210112。发生
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class card {
private:
string suit, ranking;
int sInt = 0, rInt = 0;
public:
void printCard() { cout << suit << ranking; }
void printCardInt() { cout << sInt << rInt << endl; }
// Constructors
card(string s, string r) {
setSuit(s);
setRank(r);
convert(s, r);
}
card() {
setSuit("NULL");
setRank("NULL");
}
// Returns True if card this is called from is greater than parameter card c
bool ComparedTo(card c) {
// if array rank > hand rank
if (c.getRInt() > getRInt()) {
return false;
// if array rank < hand rank
} else if (c.getRInt() < getRInt()) {
return true;
// if array rank == hand rank
} else if (c.getRInt() == getRInt()) {
if (c.getSInt() > getSInt()) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
}
// Returns True if card this is equal to parameter card c
bool EqualTo(card c) {
if (c.getRInt() == getRInt()) {
if (c.getSInt() == getSInt()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
// Converts string values of Suit and Ranking into int values SInt and RInt
void convert(string s, string r) {
// Suit If
if (getSInt() == 0)
if (s == "C")
setSInt(1);
else if (s == "D")
setSInt(2);
else if (s == "H")
setSInt(3);
else if (s == "S")
setSInt(4);
// Rank If
if (r == "2")
setRInt(2);
else if (r == "3")
setRInt(3);
else if (r == "4")
setRInt(4);
else if (r == "5")
setRInt(5);
else if (r == "6")
setRInt(6);
else if (r == "7")
setRInt(7);
else if (r == "8")
setRInt(8);
else if (r == "9")
setRInt(9);
else if (r == "10")
setRInt(10);
else if (r == "J")
setRInt(11);
else if (r == "Q")
setRInt(12);
else if (r == "K")
setRInt(13);
else if (r == "A")
setRInt(14);
}
// Getter's and Setter's
void setSuit(string s) { suit = s; }
string getSuit() { return suit; }
void setRank(string r) { ranking = r; }
string getRank() { return ranking; }
void setSInt(int s) { sInt = s; }
int getSInt() { return sInt; }
void setRInt(int r) { rInt = r; }
int getRInt() { return rInt; }
};
void putItem(card d[], card c,
int &length); // insert card into deck in ascending order
void deleteItem(card d[], card c, int &length); // delete card from deck
void getItem(card d[], card c, int length); // test if card is in deck
void printDeck(card d[], int length); // print all cards in deck
int main() {
card *deck;
deck = new card[20];
card *holdDeck;
holdDeck = new card[20];
string data, line, cardinfo, suit, ranks;
int it1 = 0, it2 = 0;
int length = 0;
string name = "DataFile.txt";
// input data file into one string
ifstream myfile(name.c_str());
if (myfile.is_open()) {
while (getline(myfile, line)) {
line = (line + "\n");
data += line;
}
myfile.close();
} else {
cout << "cant find" << endl;
}
// Input initial 20 items
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
cardinfo = "";
suit = "";
ranks = "";
// Find first ,
while (data.c_str()[it2] != ',') {
it2++;
}
// Grab Entire Card
cardinfo = data.substr(it1, it2 - it1);
// Set Suit
suit = data.substr(it1, 1);
ranks = data.substr(it1 + 1, it2 - (it1 + 1));
holdDeck[i].setSuit(suit);
holdDeck[i].setRank(ranks);
holdDeck[i].convert(suit, ranks);
putItem(deck, holdDeck[i], length);
it2++;
it1 = it2;
}
printDeck(deck, length);
// Move to next Line
while (data.c_str()[it2] != '\n') {
it2++;
}
it2++;
it1 = it2;
// start of 2nd line
/*
while(data.c_str()[it2]!='\n'){
while(data.c_str()[it2]!=','){
it2++;
}
//Grab Entire Card
cardinfo = data.substr(it1,it2-it1);
//Set Suit
suit = data.substr(it1,1);
ranks = data.substr(it1+1,it2-(it1+1));
/*
card c(suit,ranks);
c.convert(suit,ranks);
deleteItem(deck,c,length);
//cout<<cardinfo<<endl;
it2++;
it1 = it2;
}
it2++;
it1 = it2;
*/
// Hard Coding Cards
card a("H", "4");
card b("D", "5");
card c("H", "K");
card d("D", "2");
// Proving Delete function works
deleteItem(deck, a, length);
deleteItem(deck, b, length);
deleteItem(deck, c, length);
deleteItem(deck, d, length);
printDeck(deck, length);
// Hard Coding put more items
card e("S", "7");
card f("H", "K");
card g("D", "10");
putItem(deck, e, length);
putItem(deck, f, length);
putItem(deck, g, length);
printDeck(deck, length);
// Hard coded Cards
card h("C", "9");
card i("C", "10");
// Proof Get Item function works
getItem(deck, h, length);
cout << ",";
getItem(deck, i, length);
return 0;
}
// Length is not being saved globally
void putItem(card d[], card c, int &length) {
bool moreToSearch;
int pos = 0;
moreToSearch = (pos < length);
while (moreToSearch) {
// card is larger than the one in the deck
if (c.ComparedTo(d[pos])) {
pos++;
moreToSearch = (pos < length);
} else {
// else is never being called
moreToSearch = false;
}
}
for (int index = length; index > pos; index--)
d[index] = d[index - 1];
d[pos] = c;
length++;
}
void deleteItem(card d[], card c, int &length) {
int pos = 0;
while (!c.EqualTo(d[pos]))
pos++;
if (c.EqualTo(d[pos])) {
for (int index = pos + 1; length > index; index++)
d[index - 1] = d[index];
length--;
}
}
void getItem(card d[], card c, int length) {
int pos = 0;
bool moreToSearch = (pos < length);
while (moreToSearch) {
if (c.EqualTo(d[pos])) {
cout << c.getSuit() << c.getRank() << " YES";
return;
}
pos++;
moreToSearch = (pos < length);
}
cout << c.getSuit() << c.getRank() << " NO";
}
void printDeck(card d[], int length) {
for (int it = 0; it < length; it++) {
d[it].printCard();
if (it < length - 1)
cout << ",";
}
cout << endl;
}
我尝试修复我认为导致问题的线路，但问题仍然存在。我真的不明白我做错了什么。任何帮助表示赞赏。请让我知道我做错了什么。