我正在尝试将Apache Ignite与Apache Cassandra(3.11.2)集成,因为我想使用Ignite来缓存我现有的Cassandra数据库中存在的数据。
在浏览完在线资源后,我到目前为止做了以下工作:
卡桑德拉-config.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- Cassandra connection settings -->
<import resource="connection-settings.xml" />
<!-- Persistence settings for 'cache1' -->
<bean id="cache1_persistence_settings" class="org.apache.ignite.cache.store.cassandra.persistence.KeyValuePersistenceSettings">
<constructor-arg type="org.springframework.core.io.Resource" value="file:/home/cass/apache_ignite/apache-ignite-fabric-2.4.0-bin/config/persistance-settings.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- Ignite configuration -->
<bean id="ignite.cfg" class="org.apache.ignite.configuration.IgniteConfiguration">
<property name="cacheConfiguration">
<list>
<!-- Configuring persistence for "cache1" cache -->
<bean class="org.apache.ignite.configuration.CacheConfiguration">
<property name="name" value="cache1"/>
<property name="readThrough" value="true"/>
<property name="writeThrough" value="true"/>
<property name="writeBehindEnabled" value="true"/>
<property name="cacheStoreFactory">
<bean class="org.apache.ignite.cache.store.cassandra.CassandraCacheStoreFactory">
<property name="dataSourceBean" value="cassandraAdminDataSource"/>
<property name="persistenceSettingsBean" value="cache1_persistence_settings"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<!-- Explicitly configure TCP discovery SPI to provide list of initial nodes. -->
<property name="discoverySpi">
<bean class="org.apache.ignite.spi.discovery.tcp.TcpDiscoverySpi">
<property name="ipFinder">
<!--
Ignite provides several options for automatic discovery that can be used
instead os static IP based discovery. For information on all options refer
to our documentation: http://apacheignite.readme.io/docs/cluster-config
-->
<!-- Uncomment static IP finder to enable static-based discovery of initial nodes. -->
<!--<bean class="org.apache.ignite.spi.discovery.tcp.ipfinder.vm.TcpDiscoveryVmIpFinder">-->
<bean class="org.apache.ignite.spi.discovery.tcp.ipfinder.multicast.TcpDiscoveryMulticastIpFinder">
<property name="addresses">
<list>
<!-- In distributed environment, replace with actual host IP address. -->
<value>172.16.129.68:47500..47509</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
连接的settings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="loadBalancingPolicy" class="com.datastax.driver.core.policies.TokenAwarePolicy">
<constructor-arg type="com.datastax.driver.core.policies.LoadBalancingPolicy">
<bean class="com.datastax.driver.core.policies.RoundRobinPolicy"/>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="cassandraAdminDataSource" class="org.apache.ignite.cache.store.cassandra.datasource.DataSource">
<property name="port" value="9042"/>
<property name="contactPoints" value="172.16.129.68"/>
<property name="readConsistency" value="ONE"/>
<property name="writeConsistency" value="ONE"/>
<property name="loadBalancingPolicy" ref="loadBalancingPolicy"/>
</bean>
持久性-settings.xml中
<persistence keyspace="test" table="epc_table">
<keyPersistence class="java.lang.String" strategy="PRIMITIVE" column="imsi"/>
<valuePersistence strategy="BLOB"/>
</persistence>
我运行以下命令从bin文件夹启动Ignite。
ignite.sh ../ config / cassandra-config.xml
现在,我想通过sqlline查看cassandra表。我尝试了以下内容:
./ sqlline.sh -u jdbc:cassandra://172.16.129.68:9042 / test //(test是键空间的名称)
我得到以下输出:
No known driver to handle "jdbc:cassandra://172.16.129.68:9042/test". Searching for known drivers...
java.lang.NullPointerException
sqlline version 1.3.0
0: jdbc:cassandra://172.16.129.68:9042/test>
我也试过了:
./sqlline.sh -u jdbc:ignite:thin://172.16.129.68
但是当我使用“!tables”时,我无法看到任何表格。
究竟错过了什么?如何使用sqlline访问/修改Cassandra中的表?
操作系统:RHEL 6.5
答案 0 :(得分:3)
Apache Ignite是一个键值数据库,默认情况下不会创建任何可以使用JDBC连接器查看的表。 CacheStore
是一种将Ignite与外部数据库或任何其他存储集成的方法,它将数据作为键值对加载。
在您的配置中,您说Ignite要在Cassandra中存储和加载条目,但仍然Ignite不知道条目结构(BTW Ignite实际上并不关心哪些对象被放入其中)。
为了能够列出表并对其进行查询,您需要创建表。为此,您需要在/ lib目录中使用ignite-indexing,如果您有注释的POJO,则设置QueryEntity或indexed types。以下是此类配置的示例:
<bean class="org.apache.ignite.configuration.CacheConfiguration">
<property name="name" value="mycache"/>
<!-- Configure query entities -->
<property name="queryEntities">
<list>
<bean class="org.apache.ignite.cache.QueryEntity">
<property name="keyType" value="java.lang.Long"/>
<property name="valueType" value="org.apache.ignite.examples.Person"/>
<property name="fields">
<map>
<entry key="id" value="java.lang.Long"/>
<entry key="orgId" value="java.lang.Long"/>
<entry key="firstName" value="java.lang.String"/>
<entry key="lastName" value="java.lang.String"/>
<entry key="resume" value="java.lang.String"/>
<entry key="salary" value="java.lang.Double"/>
</map>
</property>
<property name="indexes">
<list>
<bean class="org.apache.ignite.cache.QueryIndex">
<constructor-arg value="id"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.ignite.cache.QueryIndex">
<constructor-arg value="orgId"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.ignite.cache.QueryIndex">
<constructor-arg value="salary"/>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
如果您配置了该功能,您将能够通过SQLine
登记和查询这些表。 (请注意,您无法查询未加载到Ignite中的数据。要加载它们,您可以使用IgniteCache.get()
启用readThrough
选项或IgniteCache.loadCache()
加载Cassandra表中的所有内容。
要使用JDBC查询Cassandra,您需要一个JDBC驱动程序,请尝试,例如DBSchema。