我正在使用VBA宏并尝试对Excel工作表中的表执行查询。我的查询以所有文本字段和布尔字段的简单选择开头。我需要它们之间的所有可能的组合，以及它们的总和。我的表（缩写）看起来像
Txt1 Txt2 Txt3 Amt1 Amt2 Bool1 Bool2 Bool3
A B F 10 1000 YES YES YES
A D F 20 200 YES YES YES
A B F 5 100 YES YES YES
A B G 10 1200 NO YES NO
A D H 5 1300 NO YES NO
A B I 30 500 YES YES NO
A B J 10 600 YES YES YES
A D K 6 800 YES YES YES
A B F 4 1000 NO YES YES
A B F 2 2900 NO YES NO
A D F 6 3150 YES YES NO
A B F 1 3400 YES YES NO
A B F 0 3650 YES YES YES
A D F 5 3900 NO YES YES
A B H 15 4150 NO YES YES
A B F 2 4400 YES YES NO
A D F 1 4650 YES YES NO
A B F 5 4900 YES YES NO
A B G 6 5150 NO NO YES
A D H 8 5400 NO NO YES
A B I 2 100 YES YES YES
这是我使用此代码的地方：
SELECT DISTINCTROW [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3], [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3], Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
GROUP BY [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3], [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3];
它有效：
Txt1 Txt2 Txt3 Bool1 Bool2 Bool3 Sum Amt1 Sum Amt2
A B F NO YES NO 2 2900
A B F NO YES YES 4 1000
A B F YES YES NO 8 12700
A B F YES YES YES 15 4750
A B G NO NO YES 6 5150
A B G NO YES NO 10 1200
A B H NO YES YES 15 4150
A B I YES YES NO 30 500
A B I YES YES YES 2 100
A B J YES YES YES 10 600
A D F NO YES YES 5 3900
A D F YES YES NO 7 7800
A D F YES YES YES 20 200
A D H NO NO YES 8 5400
A D H NO YES NO 5 1300
A D K YES YES YES 6 800
但我真正需要的是一个字段/列，它对文本字段之间的每个组合进行求和，甚至更好地包含Bool字段的摘要行。如果我这样做：
SELECT DISTINCTROW [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3], Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
GROUP BY [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3];
我摆脱了Bool字段并获得摘要，但案例是我不知道如何将两个查询放在一起。
Txt1 Txt2 Txt3 Sum Amt1 Sum Amt2
A B F 29 21350
A B G 16 6350
A B H 15 4150
A B I 32 600
A B J 10 600
A D F 32 11900
A D H 13 6700
A D K 6 800
我尝试在我的表中添加一个虚拟布尔列，并将虚拟字段添加到我的查询中（包括select和group指令），但它只是产生了一条错误消息（-2147217904，缺少参数）。 / p>
我怀疑我需要某种JOIN，但这显然超出了我对SQL的了解。有什么帮助吗？
[编辑]
这样的东西就可以了（参见SumGrouped字段）：
Txt1 Txt2 Txt3 Bool1 Bool2 Bool3 Sum Amt1 Sum Amt2 SumGrouped
A B F NO YES NO 2 2900 21350
A B F NO YES YES 4 1000 21350
A B F YES YES NO 8 12700 21350
A B F YES YES YES 15 4750 21350
A B G NO NO YES 6 5150 6350
A B G NO YES NO 10 1200 6350
A B H NO YES YES 15 4150 4150
A B I YES YES NO 30 500 600
A B I YES YES YES 2 100 600
A B J YES YES YES 10 600 600
A D F NO YES YES 5 3900 11900
A D F YES YES NO 7 7800 11900
A D F YES YES YES 20 200 11900
A D H NO NO YES 8 5400 6700
A D H NO YES NO 5 1300 6700
A D K YES YES YES 6 800 800
是的，现在我想知道使用数据透视表是否更容易
答案 0 :(得分：0)
只需在主外部查询中加入两个查询即可。具体来说，使用您的两个聚合查询（其中DISTINCTROW是多余的）作为派生表（即FROM或JOIN子句中的子查询），然后将它们连接到文本字段。
SELECT allagg.*, textagg.[Sum Amt2] AS SumGrouped
FROM
(SELECT [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3], [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3],
Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
GROUP BY [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3], [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3]) As allagg
INNER JOIN
(SELECT [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3],
Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
GROUP BY [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3]) As textagg
ON allagg.[Txt1] = textagg.[Txt1]
AND allagg.[Txt2] = textagg.[Txt2]
AND allagg.[Txt3] = textagg.[Txt3]
您可以添加 boolagg 作为第三个派生表。如果在MS Excel中运行SQL，您将使用Jet / ACE SQL方言，该方言需要在JOIN子句中包含超过2个表的括号。
SELECT allagg.*, textagg.[Sum Amt2] AS SumTxtGrouped, boolagg.[Sum Amt2] AS SumBoolGrouped
FROM
((SELECT [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3], [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3],
Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
GROUP BY [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3], [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3]) As allagg
INNER JOIN
(SELECT [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3],
Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
GROUP BY [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3]) As textgg
ON allagg.[Txt1] = textagg.[Txt1]
AND allagg.[Txt2] = textagg.[Txt2]
AND allagg.[Txt3] = textagg.[Txt3])
INNER JOIN
(SELECT [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3],
Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
GROUP BY [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3]) As boolagg
ON allagg.[Bool1] = boolagg.[Bool1]
AND allagg.[Bool2] = boolagg.[Bool2]
AND allagg.[Bool3] = boolagg.[Bool3]
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我使用GROUP BY ROLLUP来获得您想要的结果。 GROUP BY ROLLUP中的列周围的括号定义了您感兴趣的分组集。所有六列的最低级别的详细信息组，仅3个txt列的下一个最低级别的详细信息组。最终的最小粒度级别汇总了所有记录。
查询1 ：
SELECT [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3]
, [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3]
, Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
GROUP BY ROLLUP ( ([Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3])
, ([Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3]))
ORDER BY grouping_id([txt1],[bool1])
, [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3]
, [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3]
<强> Results ：
| Txt1 | Txt2 | Txt3 | Bool1 | Bool2 | Bool3 | Sum Amt1 | Sum Amt2 |
|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|----------|----------|
| A | B | F | NO | YES | NO | 2 | 2900 |
| A | B | F | NO | YES | YES | 4 | 1000 |
| A | B | F | YES | YES | NO | 8 | 12700 |
| A | B | F | YES | YES | YES | 15 | 4750 |
| A | B | G | NO | NO | YES | 6 | 5150 |
| A | B | G | NO | YES | NO | 10 | 1200 |
| A | B | H | NO | YES | YES | 15 | 4150 |
| A | B | I | YES | YES | NO | 30 | 500 |
| A | B | I | YES | YES | YES | 2 | 100 |
| A | B | J | YES | YES | YES | 10 | 600 |
| A | D | F | NO | YES | YES | 5 | 3900 |
| A | D | F | YES | YES | NO | 7 | 7800 |
| A | D | F | YES | YES | YES | 20 | 200 |
| A | D | H | NO | NO | YES | 8 | 5400 |
| A | D | H | NO | YES | NO | 5 | 1300 |
| A | D | K | YES | YES | YES | 6 | 800 |
| A | B | F | (null) | (null) | (null) | 29 | 21350 |
| A | B | G | (null) | (null) | (null) | 16 | 6350 |
| A | B | H | (null) | (null) | (null) | 15 | 4150 |
| A | B | I | (null) | (null) | (null) | 32 | 600 |
| A | B | J | (null) | (null) | (null) | 10 | 600 |
| A | D | F | (null) | (null) | (null) | 32 | 11900 |
| A | D | H | (null) | (null) | (null) | 13 | 6700 |
| A | D | K | (null) | (null) | (null) | 6 | 800 |
| (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | 153 | 52450 |
查询2 模拟ROLLUP：
SELECT [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3]
, [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3]
, Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
GROUP BY [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3]
, [Bool1], [Bool2], [Bool3]
UNION ALL
SELECT [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3]
, NULL, NULL, NULL
, Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
GROUP BY [Txt1], [Txt2], [Txt3]
UNION ALL
SELECT NULL, NULL, NULL
, NULL, NULL, NULL
, Sum([Amt1]) AS [Sum Amt1], Sum([Amt2]) AS [Sum Amt2]
FROM [mytable]
<强> Results ：
| Txt1 | Txt2 | Txt3 | Bool1 | Bool2 | Bool3 | Sum Amt1 | Sum Amt2 |
|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|----------|----------|
| A | B | F | NO | YES | NO | 2 | 2900 |
| A | B | F | NO | YES | YES | 4 | 1000 |
| A | B | F | YES | YES | NO | 8 | 12700 |
| A | B | F | YES | YES | YES | 15 | 4750 |
| A | B | G | NO | NO | YES | 6 | 5150 |
| A | B | G | NO | YES | NO | 10 | 1200 |
| A | B | H | NO | YES | YES | 15 | 4150 |
| A | B | I | YES | YES | NO | 30 | 500 |
| A | B | I | YES | YES | YES | 2 | 100 |
| A | B | J | YES | YES | YES | 10 | 600 |
| A | D | F | NO | YES | YES | 5 | 3900 |
| A | D | F | YES | YES | NO | 7 | 7800 |
| A | D | F | YES | YES | YES | 20 | 200 |
| A | D | H | NO | NO | YES | 8 | 5400 |
| A | D | H | NO | YES | NO | 5 | 1300 |
| A | D | K | YES | YES | YES | 6 | 800 |
| A | B | F | (null) | (null) | (null) | 29 | 21350 |
| A | B | G | (null) | (null) | (null) | 16 | 6350 |
| A | B | H | (null) | (null) | (null) | 15 | 4150 |
| A | B | I | (null) | (null) | (null) | 32 | 600 |
| A | B | J | (null) | (null) | (null) | 10 | 600 |
| A | D | F | (null) | (null) | (null) | 32 | 11900 |
| A | D | H | (null) | (null) | (null) | 13 | 6700 |
| A | D | K | (null) | (null) | (null) | 6 | 800 |
| (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | 153 | 52450 |