我正在尝试使用此bl.ock作为参考创建带有画笔和缩放的折线图。折线图路径看起来很好,但画笔上下文中的路径显示为1px * 1px。我的猜测是路径没有得到x和y来正确创建路径。
var chartfn = (function(window, d3) {
var svg, chartWrapper, width, height, height2, parseDate, x, x2, y, y2, xAxis, xAxis2, yAxis, brush, zoom, line, line2, clip, Line_chart, focus, context, FAxisX, FAxisY, CAxisX, CBrush, zoomRect, margin = {},
margin2 = {}
var data = [{
"key": "2017-08-12 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": 5536
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-13 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": "0"
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-14 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": 16453
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-15 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": 6884
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-16 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": 17311
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-17 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": 11091
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-18 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": "0"
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-19 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": "0"
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-20 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": "0"
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-21 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": 9868
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-22 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": 9745
}
}, {
"key": "2017-08-23 00:00:00",
"value": {
"distance": "0"
}
}];
init(data);
function init(data) {
parseDate = d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.key);
})
svg = d3.select('#chart');
chartWrapper = svg.append('g')
x = d3.scaleTime().domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d.date;
}));
y = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.value['distance'];
})]);
x2 = d3.scaleTime().domain(x.domain());
y2 = d3.scaleLinear().domain(y.domain());
brush = d3.brushX();
zoom = d3.zoom().scaleExtent([1, Infinity]);
line = d3.line()
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX)
.x(function(d) {
return x(d.date);
})
.y(function(d) {
return y(d.value['distance']);
});
line2 = d3.line()
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX)
.x(function(d) {
return x2(d.date);
})
.y(function(d) {
return y2(d.value['distance']);
});
clip = chartWrapper.append('defs').append('svg:clipPath')
.attr('id', 'clip')
.append('svg:rect')
.attr('x', 0)
.attr('y', 0)
Line_chart = chartWrapper.append('g')
.attr('class', 'focus')
Line_chart.append('path')
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
focus = chartWrapper.append('g')
.attr('class', 'focus')
context = chartWrapper.append('g')
.attr('class', 'context')
context.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line2);
FAxisX = focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
FAxisY = focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
CAxisX = context.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
CBrush = context.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
zoomRect = chartWrapper.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'zoom')
render();
};
function render() {
$container = $('#chart-container')
updateDimensions($container.width(), $container.height());
svg.attr('width', width + margin.right + margin.left)
.attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom);
chartWrapper.attr('transform', 'translate(' + 0 + ',' + margin.top + ')');
x.range([0, width]);
x2.range([0, width]);
y.range([height, 0]);
y2.range([height2, 0]);
xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x);
xAxis2 = d3.axisBottom(x2);
yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y);
brush.extent([
[0, 0],
[width, height2]
])
.on("brush end", brushed);
zoom.translateExtent([
[0, 0],
[width, height]
])
.extent([
[0, 0],
[width, height]
])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
clip.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
Line_chart.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
context.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")")
// .attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
focus.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
FAxisX.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
FAxisY.call(yAxis);
CAxisX.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
.call(xAxis2);
CBrush.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, x.range());
zoomRect.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.call(zoom);
}
function updateDimensions(winWidth, winHeight) {
margin = {
top: 10,
right: 30,
bottom: 110,
left: 40
},
margin2 = {
top: 430,
right: 30,
bottom: 40,
left: 40
},
width = winWidth - margin.left - margin.right,
height = winHeight - margin.top - margin.bottom,
height2 = winHeight - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
}
function brushed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "zoom") return; // ignore brush-by-zoom
var s = d3.event.selection || x2.range();
x.domain(s.map(x2.invert, x2));
Line_chart.select(".line").attr("d", line);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
}
function zoomed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "brush") return; // ignore zoom-by-brush
var t = d3.event.transform;
x.domain(t.rescaleX(x2).domain());
Line_chart.select(".line").attr("d", line);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
context.select(".brush").call(brush.move, x.range().map(t.invertX, t));
}
return {
render: render
}
})(window, d3);
window.addEventListener('resize', chartfn.render)
body{
background: aliceblue;
}
text{
fill: black;
}
#chart-container {
height: 500px;
width: 960px;
}
.line {
fill: none;
stroke: green;
stroke-width: 2.5px;
}
.zoom {
cursor: move;
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.13.0/d3.min.js'></script>
<div id='chart-container'>
<svg id='chart'></svg>
</div>
我在上面添加了一个片段来展示我尝试过的内容。似乎还无法弄清楚我哪里出错了。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
只缺少两行代码。 line2 shold也会在brushed()
和zoomed()
中重新绘制。
function brushed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "zoom") return; // ignore brush-by-zoom
var s = d3.event.selection || x2.range();
x.domain(s.map(x2.invert, x2));
Line_chart.select(".line").attr("d", line);
// New line
context.select(".line").attr("d", line2);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
}
function zoomed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "brush") return; // ignore zoom-by-brush
var t = d3.event.transform;
x.domain(t.rescaleX(x2).domain());
Line_chart.select(".line").attr("d", line);
// New line
context.select(".line").attr("d", line2);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
context.select(".brush").call(brush.move, x.range().map(t.invertX, t));
}
希望这有帮助。