我目前在某些javaFrame应用程序中遇到了一些问题。这是一个简单的游戏，球在四处奔跑，有一个按钮可以启动和停止球。问题是每当我在球运行时更改标签或按钮的文本时，框架会重置（球重置在最初的位置）并且我不希望发生这种情况。我通过从侧面拖动来创建框架和面板（我没有编写代码来创建框架和面板）。我不知道这个网站的所有规则，我不知道是否允许，但我找不到任何方式向您显示这个，所以我在最后链接了2个短的YouTube视频，所以你可以看到它是什么（我为此道歉。）
package view;
import controller.BallAction;
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
private BallAction ba;
private boolean isBallRolling = false;
private int labelAsciiValue = 65;
public NewJFrame() {
initComponents();
ba = new BallAction(ball);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
ball = new javax.swing.JButton();
jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setTitle("Ball Game");
ball.setIcon(new javax.swing.ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/images/top.png"))); // NOI18N
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(36, 36, 36)
.addComponent(ball, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 70, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(515, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(29, 29, 29)
.addComponent(ball, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 70, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(291, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jButton2.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 0, 18)); // NOI18N
jButton2.setText("Start");
jButton2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jButton1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 0, 18)); // NOI18N
jButton1.setText("Change Label");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jLabel1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 0, 36)); // NOI18N
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel2Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel2);
jPanel2.setLayout(jPanel2Layout);
jPanel2Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(35, 35, 35)
.addComponent(jButton2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 94, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(85, 85, 85)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addGap(107, 107, 107)
.addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 92, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jPanel2Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(23, 23, 23)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jButton2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addContainerGap(35, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addContainerGap())))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
//Start-Stop Button
private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
if(isBallRolling){
ba.stop();
jButton2.setText("Start");
isBallRolling = false;
}
else{
ba.start();
jButton2.setText("Stop");
isBallRolling = true;
}
}
//Change Label Button
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jLabel1.setText(String.valueOf((char)(labelAsciiValue++)));
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton ball;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
// End of variables declaration
}
package controller;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.Timer;
public class BallAction {
private Timer time;
private final ClockListener clock = new ClockListener();
private JButton ball;
public BallAction(JButton ball){
this.ball=ball;
time = new Timer(20,clock);
}
public void start(){
time.start();
}
public void stop(){
time.stop();
}
//If ball.x <= panel.x go right else ball.x = 0.
public void update(){
if(ball.getLocation().x<=ball.getParent().getSize().width-100)
ball.setLocation(ball.getLocation().x+5,ball.getLocation().y);
else{
ball.setLocation(0,ball.getLocation().y);
}
}
private class ClockListener implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
update();
}
}
}
框架无需更改任何内容：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC_8tyUmal0
更改文字的框架：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvhCnRRTtw
如果我自己创建框架，它可以正常工作。
为什么这样请帮助我谢谢你。
package ballgame0;
import controller.BallAction;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class BallGame0 {
private static boolean isBallRunning = false;
private static int labelAsciiValue = 65;
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("New Frame");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(1000,800);
frame.setVisible(true);
JPanel panel= new JPanel(null);
frame.add(panel);
JLabel changeLabel = new JLabel();
changeLabel.setSize(100,50);
changeLabel.setLocation(500,650);
changeLabel.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", 0, 36));
JButton buttonLabel = new JButton("Change Label");
buttonLabel.setSize(150,40);
buttonLabel.setLocation(300,650);
JButton button = new JButton("asd");
button.setSize(70,70);
JButton button1 = new JButton("Start");
button1.setSize(100,60);
button1.setLocation(100,650);
panel.add(changeLabel);
panel.add(buttonLabel);
panel.add(button);
panel.add(button1);
BallAction ba = new BallAction(button);
ActionListener alis = new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
changeLabel.setText(String.valueOf((char)labelAsciiValue++));
}
};
buttonLabel.addActionListener(alis);
ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(isBallRunning){
ba.stop();
button1.setText("Start");
isBallRunning = false;
}else{
ba.start();
button1.setText("Stop");
isBallRunning = true;
}
}
};
button1.addActionListener(al);
}
}