我正在尝试使用Boost.Fibers创建生产者/消费者。看起来使用此example中的channels
是正确的做法。由于我想使用promise/future
表示完成,因此必须略微更改示例。所以我写了一些天真的代码,不做任何工作,只是表示完成。
struct fiber_worker {
fiber_worker() {
wthread = std::thread([self{this}]() {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
boost::fibers::fiber{
[self]() {
task tsk;
while (boost::fibers::channel_op_status::closed != self->ch.pop(tsk)) {
tsk();
}
}}.detach();
}
task tsk;
while (boost::fibers::channel_op_status::closed != self->ch.pop(tsk)) {
tsk();
}
});
}
boost::fibers::future<void> submit() noexcept {
boost::fibers::promise<void> prom;
auto retVal = prom.get_future();
ch.push([p{std::move(prom)}]() mutable { p.set_value(); });
return retVal;
}
~fiber_worker() {
ch.close();
wthread.join();
}
using task = std::function<void()>;
std::thread wthread;
boost::fibers::buffered_channel<task> ch{1024};
};
但是,它不会编译,它会抱怨正在访问的promise
已删除的复制构造函数。首先,我没有得到复制构造函数被调用的地方(以及为什么)。其次,我不确定这是boost::fibers
应该使用的方式
用法
int main() {
fiber_worker bwk;
bwk.submit().get();
}
错误消息
在/ usr / include / c ++ / 7 / future:48:0中包含的文件中, 来自/home/user/Downloads/boost_1_66_0/boost/fiber/exceptions.hpp:12, 来自/home/user/Downloads/boost_1_66_0/boost/fiber/future/future.hpp:17, 来自/home/user/Development/Tests/shared_state_test/main.cpp:4: /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:实例化'静态 空虚 的std :: _ Function_base :: _ Base_manager&LT; _Functor&GT; :: _ M_clone(STD :: _ Any_data&安培;, const std :: _ Any_data&amp;,std :: false_type)[with _Functor = fiber_worker ::提交()::; std :: false_type = 的std :: integral_constant]”: /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:227:16:从'静态要求 布尔 的std :: _ Function_base :: _ Base_manager&LT; _Functor&GT; :: _ M_manager(STD :: _ Any_data&安培;, const std :: _ Any_data&amp;,std :: _ Manager_operation)[with _Functor = fiber_worker ::提交()::]” /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:695:19:需要 'std :: function&lt; _Res(_ArgTypes ...)&gt; :: function(_Functor)[with _Functor = fiber_worker :: submit()::; =无效=无效_Res = void; _ArgTypes = {}]' /home/user/Development/Tests/shared_state_test/main.cpp:45:66:
从这里需要/usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:192:6: 错误:使用已删除的功能 “fiber_worker ::提交()::: :(常量 fiber_worker ::提交()::&安培;)” new _Functor( __ source._M_access&lt; _Functor &gt;()); ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ / home / user /Development/Tests/shared_state_test/main.cpp:45:36:注意: “fiber_worker ::提交()::: :(常量 fiber_worker :: submit()::&amp;)'被隐式删除,因为 默认定义是不正确的: ch.push(p {std :: move(prom)} mutable {p.set_value();}); ^ /home/user/Development/Tests/shared_state_test/main.cpp:45:36:错误: 使用已删除的函数'boost :: fibers :: promise :: promise(const boost :: fibers :: promise&amp;)'包含在文件中 /home/user/Development/Tests/shared_state_test/main.cpp:5:0: /home/user/Downloads/boost_1_66_0/boost/fiber/future/promise.hpp:192:5: 注意:在此声明 promise(promise const&amp;)= delete; ^ ~~~~~~
EDIT001: 看起来该频道无法使用移动的lambdas
struct test {
test() = default;
test(const test &rhs) = delete;
test &operator=(const test &rhs)= delete;
test(test &&rhs) = default;
test &operator=(test &&rhs)= default;
size_t _1 = 0;
size_t _2 = 0;
size_t _3 = 0;
size_t _4 = 0;
void print() const {
std::cout << _1 << _2 << _3 << 4 << std::endl;
}
};
int main() {
using task = std::function<void()>;
boost::fibers::buffered_channel<task> ch{1024};
test tst;
ch.push([t{std::move(tst)}]() { t.print(); });
}
将联系boost :: fiber维护者进行澄清
EDIT002:
boost::fibers::buffered_channel
这是我的老年痴呆症唯一的问题没有问题,我(再次)忘记了std::function
必须是可复制的,当lambda捕获只有可移动类型std::function
时,创建将失败复制
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为问题不在于未缓冲的通道不能传递可移动项(push的重载之一是T &&),而是要求它们是默认可构造的,以便它可以预先填充队列带有将推送的项目移入其中的元素。