我正在尝试查找available_balance之和在两个值之间的帐户信息。我尝试了以下但是没有按预期工作：
SELECT sum(a.avail_balance) `sum`
FROM account a
WHERE `sum` BETWEEN 5000 AND 10000
结果：ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'sum' in 'where clause'
我如何实现预期的结果？
我的表：
+------------+------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------+--------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+
| account_id | product_cd | cust_id | open_date | close_date | last_activity_date | status | open_branch_id | open_emp_id | avail_balance | pending_balance |
+------------+------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------+--------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 1 | CHK | 1 | 2000-01-15 | NULL | 2005-01-04 | ACTIVE | 2 | 10 | 1057.75 | 1057.75 |
| 2 | SAV | 1 | 2000-01-15 | NULL | 2004-12-19 | ACTIVE | 2 | 10 | 500.00 | 500.00 |
| 3 | CD | 1 | 2004-06-30 | NULL | 2004-06-30 | ACTIVE | 2 | 10 | 3000.00 | 3000.00 |
| 4 | CHK | 2 | 2001-03-12 | NULL | 2004-12-27 | ACTIVE | 2 | 10 | 2258.02 | 2258.02 |
| 5 | SAV | 2 | 2001-03-12 | NULL | 2004-12-11 | ACTIVE | 2 | 10 | 200.00 | 200.00 |
| 7 | CHK | 3 | 2002-11-23 | NULL | 2004-11-30 | ACTIVE | 3 | 13 | 1057.75 | 1057.75 |
| 8 | MM | 3 | 2002-12-15 | NULL | 2004-12-05 | ACTIVE | 3 | 13 | 2212.50 | 2212.50 |
| 10 | CHK | 4 | 2003-09-12 | NULL | 2005-01-03 | ACTIVE | 1 | 1 | 534.12 | 534.12 |
| 11 | SAV | 4 | 2000-01-15 | NULL | 2004-10-24 | ACTIVE | 1 | 1 | 767.77 | 767.77 |
| 12 | MM | 4 | 2004-09-30 | NULL | 2004-11-11 | ACTIVE | 1 | 1 | 5487.09 | 5487.09 |
| 13 | CHK | 5 | 2004-01-27 | NULL | 2005-01-05 | ACTIVE | 4 | 16 | 2237.97 | 2897.97 |
| 14 | CHK | 6 | 2002-08-24 | NULL | 2004-11-29 | ACTIVE | 1 | 1 | 122.37 | 122.37 |
| 15 | CD | 6 | 2004-12-28 | NULL | 2004-12-28 | ACTIVE | 1 | 1 | 10000.00 | 10000.00 |
| 17 | CD | 7 | 2004-01-12 | NULL | 2004-01-12 | ACTIVE | 2 | 10 | 5000.00 | 5000.00 |
| 18 | CHK | 8 | 2001-05-23 | NULL | 2005-01-03 | ACTIVE | 4 | 16 | 3487.19 | 3487.19 |
| 19 | SAV | 8 | 2001-05-23 | NULL | 2004-10-12 | ACTIVE | 4 | 16 | 387.99 | 387.99 |
| 21 | CHK | 9 | 2003-07-30 | NULL | 2004-12-15 | ACTIVE | 1 | 1 | 125.67 | 125.67 |
| 22 | MM | 9 | 2004-10-28 | NULL | 2004-10-28 | ACTIVE | 1 | 1 | 9345.55 | 9845.55 |
| 23 | CD | 9 | 2004-06-30 | NULL | 2004-06-30 | ACTIVE | 1 | 1 | 1500.00 | 1500.00 |
| 24 | CHK | 10 | 2002-09-30 | NULL | 2004-12-15 | ACTIVE | 4 | 16 | 23575.12 | 23575.12 |
| 25 | BUS | 10 | 2002-10-01 | NULL | 2004-08-28 | ACTIVE | 4 | 16 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 27 | BUS | 11 | 2004-03-22 | NULL | 2004-11-14 | ACTIVE | 2 | 10 | 9345.55 | 9345.55 |
| 28 | CHK | 12 | 2003-07-30 | NULL | 2004-12-15 | ACTIVE | 4 | 16 | 38552.05 | 38552.05 |
| 29 | SBL | 13 | 2004-02-22 | NULL | 2004-12-17 | ACTIVE | 3 | 13 | 50000.00 | 50000.00 |
+------------+------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------+--------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您只能在HAVING子句中使用聚合进行比较：
GROUP BY ...
HAVING SUM(avail_balance) BETWEEN 5000 AND 10000
HAVING子句要求您定义GROUP BY子句。
假设您想要SUM每个cust_id的余额，您需要类似
SELECT sum(a.avail_balance) `sum`
FROM account a
GROUP BY `cust_id`
HAVING SUM(a.avail_balance) BETWEEN 5000 AND 10000
答案 1 :(得分：1)
SELECT sum(a.avail_balance)'sum'
FROM account a
WHERE a.avail_balance between 5000 and 10000
答案 2 :(得分：0)
用于比较的聚合函数（AVG，COUNT，MIN，MAX，SUM）可以通过使用“HAVING”子句来实现，该子句需要“GROUP BY”子句（相关类别列取决于要求）。
正如Pankaj Gadge正确指出的那样，cust_id最适合问题陈述的要求
SELECT SUM(a.avail_balance) 'Sum'
FROM account a
GROUP BY cust_id
HAVING SUM(a.avail_balance) BETWEEN 5000 AND 10000;
答案 3 :(得分：0)
聚合可能不会出现在WHERE子句中，除非它位于HAVING子句中包含的子查询中 ex：group by column_name 总和（avail_balance）在5000和10000之间