使用查询

Question

下午好/早上我有一个逻辑错误，即如何正确输出每台设备的 总使用量 以及 总回报数< / em> 该设备。

此表的示例：（ 每个表的总数量 ）

设备表：

SELECT e.equip_ID,e.equip_Name,u.unit_Name,e.equip_Quantity 
FROM equipment e
INNER JOIN unit u  ON u.unit_ID = e.unit_ID

设备使用表：

SELECT eu.usage_ID,e.equip_Name,eu.usage_Quantity 
FROM equipment_usage eu
INNER JOIN equipment e ON e.equip_ID = eu.equip_ID 

设备退货用量表

SELECT * FROM equipment_return 

一旦项目使用设备，设备将记录在＆＃34; equipment_usage ＆＃34;表然后如果项目将特定设备返回设备记录仪进入＆＃34; 设备_返回＆＃34;

这是我的疑问，我对如何输出数据感到困惑： Sample Data And Query

SELECT 
e.equip_ID, 
e.equip_Name,
u.unit_Name,
e.equip_Quantity total_Quantity,(
SELECT IF(
  ((e.equip_Quantity - eu.usage_Quantity)
   +er.return_Quantity)  IS NULL, e.equip_Quantity, (( e.equip_Quantity - eu.usage_Quantity)+er.return_Quantity))) available,
(eu.usage_Quantity - er.return_Quantity) usage_Quantity,
er.return_Quantity ,
eu.usage_ID 
FROM `equipment` e
INNER JOIN unit u ON u.unit_ID = e.unit_ID
LEFT JOIN equipment_usage eu ON eu.equip_ID = e.equip_ID
LEFT JOIN equipment_return er ON er.usage_ID = eu.usage_ID

预期输出：

所有设备将被取回然后在列中包括可用设备，使用设备，返回设备，我的配方想法显示此表是：

total_equipment as total_quantity,
(total_equipment - total_usage of equipment) as available,
total_usage of equipment,
total_return of equipment

接受所有形式的查询只是为了输出此预期表提前感谢。 ：）

Answer 1

要解决此问题，您需要在进行连接之前聚合。它看起来像这样：

SELECT e.equip_ID, e.equip_Name,u.unit_Name,
      COALESCE(eu.usage_quantity, 0) as usage_quantity,
      COALESCE(er.return_quantity, 0) as return_quantity
FROM equipment e INNER JOIN
     unit u
     ON u.unit_ID = e.unit_ID LEFT JOIN
     (SELECT eu.equip_id, SUM(eu.usage_Quantity) as usage_Quantity
      FROM equipment_usage eu
      GROUP BY eu.equip_ID
     ) eu
     ON eu.equip_ID = e.equip_ID LEFT JOIN
     (SELECT eu.equip_id, SUM(er.return_Quantity) as return_Quantity
      FROM equipment_return er JOIN
           equipment_usage eu
           ON er.usage_ID = eu.usage_ID
      GROUP BY eu.equip_id
     ) er
     ON er.equip_ID = e.equip_ID;

Here是一个SQL小提琴。

Answer 2

您不能在最终查询中包含usage_id，因为使用表中有多个equipment_id。在我计算可用设备之前，我先得到总和。请参阅此处的演示：http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/d40bb9/2

SELECT equip_ID, 
equip_Name,
unit_Name,
total_Quantity, 
total_Quantity - coalesce(sum(total_usage),0) + coalesce(sum(total_return),0) as available,
sum(total_usage) as total_usage,
sum(total_return) as total_return
FROM (
SELECT 
e.equip_ID, 
e.equip_Name,
u.unit_Name,
e.equip_Quantity as total_quantity,
eu.usage_Quantity as total_usage,
sum(er.return_Quantity) as total_return,
eu.usage_ID
FROM `equipment` e
INNER JOIN unit u ON u.unit_ID = e.unit_ID
LEFT JOIN equipment_usage eu ON eu.equip_ID = e.equip_ID
LEFT JOIN equipment_return er ON er.usage_ID = eu.usage_ID
group by e.equip_ID, 
e.equip_Name,
u.unit_Name,
e.equip_Quantity,
eu.usage_Quantity,
eu.usage_ID) t
group by equip_ID, 
equip_Name,
unit_Name,
total_Quantity

Result:
equip_ID    equip_Name  unit_Name   total_Quantity  available   total_usage total_return
13  Linemen Safety Belts    set      20 20  (null)  (null)
14  3tons Lever Block       pc       30 24  13  7
15  1.5 tons Lever Block    pc       10  1  10  1
16  3/4 tons Lever Block    pc       1   1   1  1
17  5 tons Chain Block      pc       1   0   1  (null)
18  3 tons Chain Block      pc       1   1  (null)  (null)
19  Linemen Tools (pliers, wrenches, hammers)   lot 1   1   (null)  (null)
20  Extendable Ladder 21 ft. Fiberglass pc  2   2   (null)  (null)
21  Aluminum Ladder 10 ft.  pc  2   2   (null)  (null)