QCustomPlot在现有绘图的顶部添加散点图

时间:2018-03-25 12:11:29

标签: c++ qt qcustomplot

使用qcustomplot创建绘图后,我如何根据现有X值检索Y值,然后在这些位置绘制点?

我的尝试如下:

创建情节:

此函数创建绘图,在x轴上添加一些数据(日期),在y轴上添加一些值:

void Qt_PlotTest::createPlot(){    
   QCustomPlot* customPlot = ui.widget;
   customPlot->setLocale(QLocale(QLocale::English, QLocale::UnitedKingdom));

   //Set some data:
   double now = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toTime_t();
   QVector<double> yData, xData;
   for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
      xData.push_back(now + i*24.0 * 3600.0);
      yData.push_back(pow(double(i), 2) + 550.0*sin(double(i)/4.0));
   }

   // create graph and assign data to it:
   customPlot->addGraph();
   customPlot->graph(0)->setData(xData, yData);

   //Fix axes:
   //Set date axis:
   QSharedPointer<QCPAxisTickerDateTime> dateTicker(new QCPAxisTickerDateTime);
   dateTicker->setDateTimeFormat("d. MMMM\nyyyy");
   customPlot->xAxis->setTicker(dateTicker);   
   customPlot->xAxis->setLabel("Time");
   customPlot->yAxis->setLabel("Value");   
   customPlot->rescaleAxes();
   customPlot->replot();

   //Set interations:
   customPlot->setInteraction(QCP::iRangeDrag, true);
   customPlot->setInteraction(QCP::iRangeZoom, true);           
}

结果是:

Plot of random data vs dates

设置散点图

此函数应根据x值在正确的x / y位置绘制几个散点。 (我需要从现有的图中读取相应的Y值。)

void Qt_PlotTest::setScatterPoints(){

   QCustomPlot* customPlot = ui.widget;

   //The locations where scatter points should be plotted:
   QDate qd1(2018, 03, 26), qd2(2018, 03, 30), qd3(2018, 05, 11), qd4(2018, 06, 15);
   QVector<double> dates = { (double)QDateTime(qd1).toTime_t(), (double)QDateTime(qd2).toTime_t(), (double)QDateTime(qd3).toTime_t(), (double)QDateTime(qd4).toTime_t() };

   //Use tracer to find data at these dates:
   QVector<double> values;
   QCPItemTracer *tracer = new QCPItemTracer(customPlot);
   tracer->setGraph(customPlot->graph(0));
   tracer->setInterpolating(true);
   for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
      tracer->setGraphKey(dates[i]);
      values.push_back(tracer->position->coords().y());
   }

   //Plot points at these locations:
   QCPGraph* dwPoints = new QCPGraph(customPlot->xAxis, customPlot->yAxis);
   dwPoints->setAdaptiveSampling(false);
   dwPoints->setLineStyle(QCPGraph::lsNone);
   dwPoints->setScatterStyle(QCPScatterStyle::ssCircle);
   dwPoints->setPen(QPen(QBrush(Qt::red), 2));

   dwPoints->addData(dates, values);
   customPlot->replot();        
}

结果为:Scatter points on plot

显然QCPItemTracer没有找到正确的Y值。 (我还有一些我不想要的额外轴。)

我想用QCPItemTracer来实现我想要的东西吗?我还看到了一些使用QCPDataMap基于X值查找Y值的示例。但据我所知,QCPDataMap已不在qcustomplot

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我解决了自己的问题:

我不得不调用tracer->updatePosition()来实际获取放置示踪剂的坐标系中的坐标。

我不想要的轴实际上是最终示踪剂位置处示踪剂的可视化。我只需要致电tracer->setVisibile(false)来隐藏它。

所以在void Qt_PlotTest::setScatterPoints我有这个:

QCPItemTracer *tracer = new QCPItemTracer(customPlot);   
   tracer->setGraph(customPlot->graph(0));
   tracer->setInterpolating(true);
   tracer->setVisible(false);    
   for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
      tracer->setGraphKey(dates[i]);
      tracer->updatePosition();
      values.push_back(tracer->position->coords().y());
   }

<强>结果:

enter image description here